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1. To be tied up with something or someone. To be busy.

What are you tied up with these days? 

I'm currently tied up with work, studying, and trying to find time for leisure activities.

2. To be killing someone. To be very painful.

What would you recommend if my head were killing me? 

I would recommend taking an over-the-counter pain reliever and applying a cold compress to your head.

3. A beauty. A very good or vivid example of something; in this case, a really good example of a bad injury.

When was the last time you looked at something and sarcastically said That’s a beauty!? 

The last time I looked at something and sarcastically said "That's a beauty!" was when I saw a particularly ugly piece of furniture in someone's home.

4. To do a number on something. To damage, destroy, or hurt something badly.

Would you do a number on it if we were to ask you to make dinner for us? 

No, I wouldn’t do a number on it. I am not a bad cook and won’t mess it up. 

5. A surefire way to do something. A way that will definitely have a certain outcome or result.

What is a sure-fire way to get fired?

A sure-fire way to get fired is to not show up for work or be consistently late without a valid excuse.

6. To live something down. To be allowed to forget about an embarrassing situation. This is used in the negative: to never or not live something down. A common way you’ll hear this expression is the phrase “I’ll never live this down!”

Talk about things that people do at school which they are never able to live down.

People do all sorts of embarrassing things at school that they can never live down, such as tripping in the hallway or saying something inappropriate in class.

7. To outdo yourself. To do something very well. To do better than you normally do. Note that this expression is often used in a sarcastic way.

Talk about someone you know who is always outdoing themselves with their stupidity?

Someone I know who is always outdoing themselves with their stupidity is my cousin who constantly makes bad decisions and then has to deal with the consequences afterwards.

8. A tall order. An unusually difficult request.

Would it be a tall order for you if a friend asked you to lend them 5000 Euros?

Lending 5000 Euros would definitely be a tall order for me, as it would require me to have that amount of money available at the time of the request.

9. To be out of the question. To be impossible to accomplish/do.

What kinds of favours are out of the question for you to do for your friends?

Favours that are out of the question for me to do for my friends include anything illegal or unethical, as well as anything that puts my own safety or wellbeing at risk.

10. To be back in the saddle. To return to your normal activities, especially after an illness or injury. To be back in control of your normal activities. 

How long did it take you to be back in the saddle the last time you were out of action due to an illness?

It took me about two weeks to be back in the saddle after my last illness before I was feeling like myself again and able to resume my normal activities and routines.

11. To handle something. To cope with or manage a situation.

How should we handle our competitors/difficult situations?

We should handle our competitors/difficult situations by staying focused on our goals, remaining professional, and looking for creative solutions that benefit everyone involved if possible.

12. To be a piece of cake. To be very easy.

What kinds of tasks are a piece of cake for you now but were a tall order not so long ago?

Tasks that were once a tall order but are now a piece of cake for me include public speaking and writing essays quickly under pressure – both of which used to take me much longer than they do now!  

13. To take it easy. To do things slowly and carefully, without tiring yourself.

When do you get the chance to take it easy during the week?

During the week I usually get the chance to take it easy on weekends when I don't have any commitments or obligations scheduled in advance – this gives me some much needed rest and relaxation time!  

14. To baby someone or something. To treat very carefully and with great sensitivity.

How long should we baby our children?

We should baby our children until they are old enough to understand responsibility and make their own decisions – this could vary from child to child depending on their maturity level but generally speaking it should be until around age 12 or 13 years old at least!  

15. To keep an eye on. To watch carefully.

Why should we keep an eye on our kids/our employees?

We should keep an eye on our kids/our employees because it helps us ensure their safety, monitor their progress, provide guidance when needed, and ensure that they are following rules/policies correctly so everyone can stay safe and productive!  

16. To get in touch with. To contact, to talk to someone.

Who do you want to get in touch with from your past who you have lost contact with?

The person from my past whom I want to get in touch with is an old friend from high school who moved away shortly after graduation – we haven't spoken since then but I'd love to catch up with her again someday soon!  

17. To drop by. To visit someone.

Why should we drop by our parents’ regularly after we become independent?

We should drop by our parents' regularly after we become independent because it's important to maintain strong family ties even when we're living away from home – plus it's always nice to show them how much we care about them!  

18. To follow up on something. To address or check on a situation later. 

What are some benefits of following up on our clients/students?

Some benefits of following up on our clients/students include building relationships with them over time, staying informed about their progress/needs so we can better serve them, providing feedback/support when needed, and ensuring that everyone is satisfied with the services provided!

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1. To be coming up. To be about to occur. To happen in the near future.

Talk about some important events that are coming up.

Some important events coming up include the Summer Olympics, the 2 World Expo, and the elections in my area.

2. To sneak up on somebody. To happen or be about to happen without someone’s realization or preparation. By the way, you’ll hear many people use the past form “snuck” as well.

When was the last time an event sneaked/snuck up on you?

The last time an event sneaked up on me was when I was planning a surprise birthday party for my best friend. I had been planning it for weeks but it still felt like it came out of nowhere when the day finally arrived!

3. To slip someone’s mind. To be forgotten.

Talk about the last time something important slipped your mind.

The last time something important slipped my mind was when I had to submit an assignment for school. I had been working on it for days but completely forgot to turn it in until the day after the deadline had passed!

4. To go in on something with someone. To share the cost or expense of something with someone.

Have you ever gone in on a present with someone for another person?

Yes, I have gone in on a present with someone for another person before. It’s a great way to get something special without breaking the bank!

5. To not have a clue. To not know about something at all.

Why is it best not to take part in conversations you haven’t got a clue about?

It’s best not to take part in conversations you haven’t got a clue about because you may end up saying something wrong or embarrassing yourself by not knowing what you’re talking about. It’s better to stay quiet and listen until you understand what is being discussed.

6. To look around. To move through a place and observe without the intention of finding something in particular.

Do you spend a long time looking around before you buy stuff?

Yes, I usually spend a long time looking around before I buy stuff because I want to make sure that I’m getting the best deal possible and that whatever I’m buying is of good quality and worth my money.

7. To turn up. To appear or be found.

What do you think of people who turn up late for everything?

I think people who turn up late for everything are inconsiderate and disrespectful of other people’s time and efforts, especially if they don’t even bother to apologize or explain why they were late.

8. To break the bank. To spend all your money on something, to empty your bank account to pay for something, to pay too much for something.

Talk about the last time you broke the bank buying a gift for a loved one.

The last time I broke the bank buying a gift for a loved one was when my sister got married last year – she wanted something really special so we ended up spending more than we had planned on her wedding dress!

9. Bookworm. A person who loves to read.

Is it good to be a bookworm?

Yes, it is good to be a bookworm because reading can help expand your knowledge and understanding of different topics as well as improve your writing skills and vocabulary!

10. To be on the case. To already be working on a certain project, to have begun working to achieve a particular goal.

Who would you want to be on the case to buy your gift for your birthday?

If someone asked me who they should be on the case to buy my gift for my birthday, I would say either my closest friends or family members because they know me best and would be able to pick out something that would make me happy!

11. To be run-of-the-mill. To be ordinary or typical. To be common place.

What are some run of the mill ideas for a gift?

Some run of the mill ideas for a gift include books, clothes, jewelry, chocolates, flowers, or even just a nice card with heartfelt words written inside!  

12. To tear something to pieces. To find fault with something or harshly criticize. To insult. 

What kinds of suggestions would you shoot down/tear to pieces if you were brainstorming for a gift for your mum with your siblings?

If I were brainstorming with my siblings for a gift for our mum, some suggestions that we would shoot down/tear apart would be anything too expensive or impractical (like an expensive piece of furniture), anything too personal (like lingerie), or anything too generic (like another mug).  

13. To throw someone a bone. To make a small or token gesture of support for someone, often in a patronizing way.

Did any of your teachers have the habit of throwing you a bone if you were having difficulty in class? 

Yes, a couple of my teachers did have the habit of throwing me a bone if I was having difficulty in class – they would often give me extra help after class or provide additional resources so that I could better understand what we were learning about, but I got a feeling they were a little annoyed by the extra work they had to do.

14. To shoot something down. To dismiss or reject something, such as an idea or a suggestion.

How would you react to a person who was always shooting down your ideas? 

If someone was always shooting down my ideas without offering any constructive criticism or alternative solutions then I would feel frustrated and disheartened – no one likes having their ideas dismissed without any explanation or consideration!  

15. To get on someone’s nerves. To annoy or agitate someone.

What kinds of things get on your nerves?

Some things that get on my nerves are people who talk over others during conversations, people who don’t respect other people’s boundaries/personal space, and people who are always late without any explanation/apology!  

16. To be beat. To be exhausted.

When was the last time you were completely beat after a long hard working day?

The last time I was completely beat after a long hard working day was when we had just finished our final project at university – it took us weeks of hard work but we finally finished it right before our deadline so there wasn’t much time left afterwards to rest before our exams started again!  

17. To call it a day. To decide that a project, event, or situation is over.

To stop working on something for the day.

What kind of stuff do you have to deal with at work daily before you call it a day?

On a daily basis at work, some things that I have to deal with include responding to emails/calls from customers/clients, attending meetings/conferences with colleagues/partners, preparing reports/presentations for management review etc…  

18. To put in or give your two cents. To give your opinion or share your ideas about something.

If we asked you to put in/give your two cents about how to celebrate our wedding anniversary, what would you tell us?

If asked to put in/give my two cents about how to celebrate our wedding anniversary then some suggestions that come to mind include going out for dinner at an upscale restaurant followed by drinks at an exclusive bar; taking a romantic weekend getaway; hosting an intimate dinner party at home; going on an adventure together etc…  

19. To knock someone’s socks off. To shock or surprise someone in a pleasant or happy way by performing beyond expectation.

When was the last time you knocked someone’s socks off?

The last time I knocked someone’s socks off was when one of my friends surprised me with tickets to see one of my favorite bands live – she knew how much this meant to me so she went above and beyond by getting us VIP passes which included backstage access as well as free food & drinks throughout the night!  

20. To be in shape. To be in good physical condition. Note that you can also say “to get in shape,” meaning “to train your body and become physically fit.”

What should someone do if they are not in shape?

If someone is not in shape then they should start by making small changes such as eating healthier foods and exercising regularly – these small steps can lead towards bigger changes such as losing weight or gaining muscle mass over time if done consistently enough!  

21. To shell out. To pay, usually a bit unwillingly.

What’s the maximum you would shell out on a gift?

The maximum amount that I would shell out on a gift depends on how close the person is – if it’s someone close like family then usually around $100-$200 whereas if it’s someone more distant like an acquaintance then usually around $50-$100 depending on what kind of gift it is (e..g jewelry vs clothing).   

22. Hands down. Without a doubt.

What is, hands down, the best birthday experience you have ever had?

Hands down, the best birthday experience that I have ever had was when all of my closest friends surprised me with tickets to go skydiving – none of us had ever done this before so it made for an unforgettable experience filled with lots of laughter & excitement throughout the entire day!   

23. To be a weight off your shoulders. To no longer be a source of worry or concern for you.

Talk about a time you felt some weight come off your shoulders.

The last time that felt some weight come off my shoulders was when all of our exams were finally over after months of studying & preparation – although there were still assignments & projects due afterwards but knowing that all those tests were behind us made everything else seem much easier & less daunting than before!   

24. To push your luck. To try to get too much of a reward, to be greedy, to want too much.

What kind of behaviour would be pushing one’s luck with you?

Some behaviour that would be pushing one’s luck with me includes being overly demanding/controlling; constantly interrupting conversations; making inappropriate jokes; being disrespectful towards others etc…

1. Beats me. I don’t know. I have no idea.

How would you deal with a worker who said “beats me” all too often with you being the boss?

If a worker said “beats me” all too often, I would first try to understand why they are saying this. I would ask them questions to try and get to the root of their lack of information and then work with them to find a solution.

2. To have something covered. To be responsible for something, to handle something.

What kind of tasks do you have covered at work?

At work, I have tasks related to project management, customer service, data analysis, and problem solving covered.

3. To slip someone’s mind. To be forgotten by someone.

How would you get things covered if things started to regularly slip your mind?

To prevent things from slipping my mind, I would create a daily or weekly checklist of tasks that need to be completed and set reminders for myself. I would also make sure to take regular breaks throughout the day so that I can stay focused on my work.

4. Look who’s talking! An expression of disbelief or irony meaning that someone is guilty of something he or she is blaming someone else for.

When was the last time someone criticised you and you thought to yourself “Look who’s talking!”?

The last time someone criticised me and I thought “Look who’s talking!” was when a colleague was giving me advice on how to handle a difficult customer situation but had never been in that situation themselves.

5. To not give a damn. To not care. Note that some people consider the word “damn” to be harsh and impolite, so an alternate expression is to not give a darn.

How do you deal with an employee/a child/student who doesn’t give a damn?

When dealing with an employee/a child/student who doesn’t give a damn, it is important to first understand why they are not motivated or engaged in their work or studies. Once the underlying issue is identified, it is important to provide support and guidance in order to help them become more engaged and motivated in their work or studies.

6. To fly off the handle. To become extremely agitated, excited, or angry. To react too strongly to a situation.

How can you prevent yourself from flying off the handle?

To prevent myself from flying off the handle, I would take deep breaths and count to 10 before responding in any situation that may be emotionally charged or difficult for me. Additionally, I would practice mindfulness techniques such as meditation or yoga which can help reduce stress levels and improve emotional regulation skills.

7. To make a mountain out of a molehill. To exaggerate a situation, to turn a relatively minor situation into something much bigger or more important than it should be.

Why do some people make a mountain out of a molehill? How would you handle someone like that?

Some people make a mountain out of a molehill because they may be feeling overwhelmed by the situation at hand or because they are looking for attention or validation from others. In order to handle someone like this, it is important to remain calm and patient while listening carefully to their concerns before offering solutions or advice on how best to move forward with the situation at hand.

8. To have a bone to pick with someone. To have a problem or complaint about someone.

What would you do if you had a bone to pick with a colleague/a friend?

If I had a bone to pick with a colleague/a friend, I would first try my best to remain calm while expressing my feelings in an honest yet respectful manner so that we can both come up with an amicable solution together without any hard feelings between us afterwards.

9. To get something out in the open. To air a complaint or a grievance, to discuss something openly.

Why is it good to get things out in the open?

It is good to get things out in the open because it allows us to express our thoughts and feelings honestly without fear of judgement from others which can help us resolve conflicts more effectively as well as build stronger relationships with those around us over time.

10. Slacker. A lazy or irresponsible person. This expression is related to the verb “to slack off.”

How should we deal with a teammate/a child/a student who is a slacker?

When dealing with a teammate/a child/a student who is a slacker, it is important first identify why they are not motivated or engaged in their work or studies before providing support and guidance so that they can become more productive and successful over time.

11. To be eating someone. To bother, aggravate, or frustrate someone over a period of time.

How does it affect your performance at work/at school if something was eating you?

If something is eating you, it can affect your performance at work or school by causing you to be distracted and unable to focus on the task at hand. It can also lead to feelings of anxiety or depression which can further impair your ability to perform well.

12. Bent out of shape. Annoyed or bothered by something. Upset. Note that this expression suggests that the reason behind the emotion is insignificant or not worth being upset about.

What kind of things would get you bent out of shape at work/in a relationship?

Things that could get you bent out of shape at work or in a relationship include feeling unappreciated, not being given enough responsibility, feeling like your opinion isn’t valued, or feeling like you’re not being treated fairly.

13. To lighten up. To take a more casual or relaxed attitude. To not be overly upset or angry about something.

What would help you lighten up when you were bent out of shape?

To lighten up when you’re bent out of shape, it can help to take a break from the situation and do something that relaxes you such as going for a walk, listening to music, or talking with a friend. It can also help to take a step back and look at the situation objectively in order to gain perspective and find solutions.

14. To lean on. To rely or count on, to be dependent on someone else instead of being self-sufficient.

Who can you lean on in case things go south for you?

In case things go south for you, it’s important to have people in your life who you can lean on for support such as family members, friends, mentors, or colleagues who understand what you’re going through and are willing to listen and offer advice.

15. To pick up someone’s slack. To compensate for someone else’s shortcomings.

Why shouldn’t we get into the habit of picking up our colleagues’ slack?

We shouldn’t get into the habit of picking up our colleagues’ slack because it sets an unhealthy precedent where people become accustomed to relying on others instead of taking responsibility for their own work. This can lead to resentment among team members and create an environment where people are not held accountable for their actions.

16. To pass the buck. To put the blame or responsibility on someone else.

What can be done about a colleague/a child who was always passing the buck?

To address a colleague or child who is always passing the buck, it’s important to set clear expectations about what is expected from them and hold them accountable when they don’t meet those expectations. It’s also important to provide positive reinforcement when they do take responsibility for their actions so that they learn that this behavior is rewarded rather than punished.

17. To hook someone up with something. To arrange for someone to have something. To help someone obtain something or to give someone something.

How easy would it be for you to hook one of your friends up with a job/a date?

How easy it would be for me to hook one of my friends up with a job/a date depends on my network and connections as well as my friend’s qualifications/personality traits that would make them attractive candidates for either opportunity.

18. To screw up. To make mistakes, to perform poorly.

How important is it to accept responsibility if you screw up? 

It is very important to accept responsibility if you screw up because it shows maturity and accountability which are essential qualities in any workplace or relationship setting. Taking ownership of your mistakes also allows you the opportunity to learn from them so that they don’t happen again in the future.

19. To give someone a bad name. To give someone a bad reputation.

What kind of behaviour would give you a bad name at work/at school?

Behaviors that would give someone a bad name at work/at school include being unreliable, not taking initiative, not following through on tasks/promises made, gossiping about others behind their backs, or having an unprofessional attitude towards colleagues/teachers/students etc..

20. To work your tail off. To work very hard. To put forth great effort.

What would get a slacker to change their ways and start working their tail off?

To get a slacker to change their ways and start working their tail off it’s important firstly that they recognize there is an issue with their current behavior and secondly that they understand why this behavior needs changing (i.e., how it affects themselves as well as those around them). Once these two points have been established then providing incentives such as rewards for good performance or consequences for poor performance may help motivate them into action.

21. To twiddle your thumbs. To do nothing. Literally, to have your hands clasped and to move your thumbs in circles around each other.

How can companies/teachers/parents catch people out who are always sitting around twiddling their thumbs?

Companies/teachers/parents can catch people out who are always sitting around twiddling their thumbs by setting tasks or assignments that require active participation and engagement. They can also ask questions to ensure that the person is paying attention and not just daydreaming.

22. Bull. Nonsense. Something untrue or unbelievable. Note that this is a shortened, more polite form of an expression containing a four-letter word. “Bull” on its own is not considered vulgar, though.

What would you do about a colleague/a friend/a loved one who was always telling you bull? Why do they do it? 

If a colleague/friend/loved one is always telling you bull, it is important to confront them in a respectful manner and explain why their behavior is unacceptable. It could be that they are trying to impress you or make themselves look better than they actually are, or they may be trying to avoid an uncomfortable situation.

23. To chat someone up. To talk to someone, to show interest in someone by making conversation.

What are the best ways to chat someone up?

The best ways to chat someone up include being friendly, making eye contact, asking questions about them, and showing genuine interest in what they have to say. It is also important to be confident and not come across as too eager or desperate.

24. To lift a finger. To offer help. To put forth effort to do some sort of physical work.

What would you do about a person who saw you in need of help but didn’t even lift a finger?

If a person saw you in need of help but didn’t even lift a finger, it would be best to politely ask them for assistance if possible. If not, then it would be best to find another way of getting the help you need without relying on them.

25. To look like a train wreck. To be very messy or in terrible condition. To appear as if destroyed in some kind of accident.

When was the last time you saw someone who looked like a train wreck? Why were they in that state?

The last time I saw someone who looked like a train wreck was at a party where they had been drinking heavily and were very disheveled and disoriented. They were in that state because of the excessive alcohol consumption which had caused them to become intoxicated beyond their limits.

26. To pitch in. To assist, to share in a responsibility, such as housework or bill paying.

How important is it to pitch in when you are sharing accommodation?

It is very important to pitch in when sharing accommodation as this helps create an atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding between all parties involved. Everyone should contribute equally towards shared costs such as rent, bills, groceries etc., as well as helping with cleaning duties and other chores around the house if necessary.

27. To get off your high horse. To stop acting superior or self righteous.

Who would you like to get off their high horse?

Why are they up there in the first place? 

I would like to get my friend off their high horse because they often act superior towards others which can be quite off-putting for those around them. They may be up there in the first place because they feel insecure about themselves or want attention from others, so it’s important for me to remind them that everyone has flaws and no one is perfect so there’s no need for them to put on airs like this all the time.

28. To show someone up. To try to appear better or more competent than other people. Embarrass someone. 

How do kids show their parents up? How would you react to your friend showing you up?

Kids can show their parents up by talking back or refusing to do what they are told, which can be quite embarrassing for the parents in front of other people or family members who may witness this behavior from their child(ren). If my friend showed me up I would try my best not to take it personally but instead talk with them privately about why this behavior isn’t acceptable so that we can both move forward without any hard feelings between us afterwards.

29. Goody-goody. An unflattering name for someone who behaves very well, is very responsible, and never gets into any kind of trouble. An expression that suggests that someone is afraid to do anything wrong.

Why would a goody-goody do a 180?

Goody-goodies do a 180 when they realize that following rules all the time isn’t always beneficial for them or those around them; sometimes taking risks and going against the grain can lead to greater rewards than simply playing it safe all the time!

30. To be at someone’s throat. To be fighting with someone. To be aggressively attacking someone.

How would you remain calm in a work environment where your boss was always at your throat?

To remain calm in a work environment where your boss is always at your throat requires patience and self-control; try your best not take anything personally but instead focus on finding solutions rather than getting into arguments with your boss over every little thing!

31. To give something a rest. To stop doing something, to pause or take a break from some kind of activity. 

How do you get a liar to give it a rest and start telling the truth to you?

To get a liar to give it a rest and start telling the truth requires patience; try having an honest conversation with them about why lying isn’t beneficial for anyone involved before confronting any lies head-on when necessary – this will help build trust between both parties over time!

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1. Pain in the neck. Annoying or bothersome.

What kinds of things do you find a pain in the neck?

I find it a pain in the neck when people are late, when I have to wait in line for a long time, and when I have to do tedious tasks.

2. Be like pulling teeth. Very difficult and tedious.

What kinds of tasks are like pulling teeth for you?

Tasks that require a lot of attention to detail or that involve a lot of paperwork are like pulling teeth for me.

3. To get something squared away. To tie up loose ends. To solve the various smaller problems of a larger troublesome situation.

Why is it important to get things squared away as soon as possible?

It is important to get things squared away as soon as possible because it helps avoid confusion and delays down the line.

4. To iron something out. To fix a problem, to correct a mistake in a process.

Are you good at ironing out problems at work? What kinds of problems do you have to iron out at work?

Yes, I am good at ironing out problems at work. Some of the problems I have to iron out include conflicts between coworkers, misunderstandings about deadlines, and miscommunication about tasks.

5. To bite the bullet. To accept a disagreeable solution for a difficult situation.

When was the last time you had to bite the bullet?

The last time I had to bite the bullet was when I had to make a difficult decision about whether or not to take on an extra project at work.

6. To flog a dead horse. To do something that has no hope of succeeding or bringing about the desired result. Note that this idiom is often used with “beat” instead of “flog.”

Give examples of someone flogging a dead horse.

Examples of someone flogging a dead horse include continuing to try and sell an outdated product, trying to convince someone who has already made up their mind, or trying to fix something that is beyond repair.

7. The same old story. (1) The same explanation for a situation given over and over again. (2) A state that never changes. 

What is the same old story kids tell their teachers for not having done their homework?

The same old story kids tell their teachers for not having done their homework is usually that they forgot or didn't have enough time.

8. To give someone the run-around. (a) To avoid answering a question or giving someone help by treating them evasively or by misleading them. (b) Make someone make an effort for no reason or a bad reason. 

Would you be able to suss out if someone was giving you the run-around? 

Yes, I would be able to suss out if someone was giving me the run-around by paying attention to their body language and tone of voice as well as looking for inconsistencies in their story or excuses they make for not following through on what they said they would do.

9. To be in someone’s shoes. To be in someone else’s position or situation.

What are the benefits of being able to put yourself in someone’s shoes?

The benefits of being able to put yourself in someone’s shoes include being able to better understand their perspective and empathize with them, which can help build relationships and foster collaboration between people with different backgrounds and experiences.

10. To pull up a document. To access a file or other information on a computer.

Are you able to pull up the files you need quickly when you need them?

Yes, I am able to pull up the files I need quickly when I need them by organizing my files into folders and labeling them clearly so that it's easy for me to find what I'm looking for quickly without having to search through multiple folders or documents unnecessarily.

11. To have been down that road before. To have experienced or tried something before, especially if it was not helpful or pleasant.

When was the last time you felt that you had been down that road before? 

The last time I felt that I had been down that road before was about a month ago when I was dealing with a difficult situation at work.

12. To call the shots. To make the important decisions.

Who calls the shots in your country/family?

In my country, the government calls the shots, while in my family, it is usually my parents who make the decisions.

13. At your wit’s end. Completely frustrated and confused about how to solve a problem.

When was the last time you saw someone at their wit’s end?

The last time I saw someone at their wit’s end was about two weeks ago when a friend of mine was struggling with a personal issue and seemed overwhelmed by it.

14. To get on someone’s case. To aggressively bother or nag someone about something.

How would you handle it if your boss got on your case about your performance? 

If my boss got on my case about my performance, I would try to remain calm and professional and explain why I think my performance has been satisfactory.

15. To be spinning your wheels. To be putting forth an effort that is having no useful effect. To be working in vain.

What are some examples of people just spinning their wheels unnecessarily?

Examples of people spinning their wheels unnecessarily include spending too much time on tasks that could be completed more quickly or not taking advantage of available resources to complete tasks more efficiently.

16. To have a good mind to do something. To be inclined to do something. To have a strong desire to do something.

Do you have a good mind to tell someone to stop doing something that is annoying you?

Yes, if something is annoying me and it is within my power to stop it, then I have a good mind to tell someone to stop doing it.

17. To feed someone a line. To tell someone something that is not genuine or truthful. To use a trite or clichéd expression instead of the truth.

What do you think of workmates/relatives feeding each other lines?

I think it is unprofessional for workmates or relatives to feed each other lines as this can lead to misunderstandings or miscommunication between them.

18. To be beyond someone. To be impossible to understand, to be completely unbelievable.

What kind of behaviour is beyond you at work/in a relationship?

Behaviour that is beyond me at work or in a relationship includes any kind of disrespectful behaviour such as name-calling or belittling others in any way.

19. To have your hands tied. To be unable to do anything to help a situation.

When would you feel that you have your hands tied?

I would feel that I have my hands tied if there were no other options available for me to take action on an issue or if the situation was out of my control and there was nothing else I could do about it.

20. To be out of your mind. To be crazy, to be unreasonable or irrational. This expression is very often used in response to someone who proposes something completely unreasonable.

What kinds of proposals would make you tell someone that they were out of their mind? 

Proposals that would make me tell someone they were out of their mind include any kind of proposal that involves taking risks without considering potential consequences or any proposal that involves making decisions without considering all available information and facts related to the situation at hand.  

21. To take something out on someone. To direct anger or frustration about something at someone who is not responsible for it.

Why shouldn’t we take things out on the wrong people?

We shouldn't take things out on the wrong people because doing so can lead to misunderstandings and hurt feelings which can damage relationships between individuals in the long run.  

22. To have had it with something or someone. To be fed up with. To not be able to handle anymore of a situation or person.

Have you had it with social inequality?

Yes, I have had it with social inequality as everyone should be treated equally regardless of their race, gender, religion, etc., and should have access to equal opportunities in life regardless of these factors as well .  

23. For crying out loud . . . This expresses complete frustration about a situation. 

When was the last time you told someone: “stop lying for crying out loud!”?

The last time I told someone “stop lying for crying out loud!” was about two weeks ago when a friend of mine lied about something trivial which made me angry enough to confront them about it directly.  

6

1. To get something off your chest. To say something important that you’ve been thinking about a lot.

Does everybody have the need to get things off their chest? 

Yes, everyone has the need to get things off their chest in order to feel relieved and unburden themselves.

2. To be on your mind. To be something you think a lot about.

Can you sleep well if there was stuff on your mind?

It can be difficult to sleep well if there is something on your mind, as it can cause stress and anxiety that can interfere with your ability to relax and drift off into a peaceful sleep.

3. To spring something on someone. To give someone unexpected news with no preparation or warning.

Why should we never spring bad news on someone with heart issues?

We should never spring bad news on someone with heart issues because it could cause them physical or emotional distress that could worsen their condition or even put them at risk of a heart attack or other serious health issue.

4. To break up with someone. To end a romantic relationship.

Why would a person break up with their partner?

A person may break up with their partner for a variety of reasons, such as incompatibility, lack of trust, or simply not feeling the same level of connection anymore.

5. To dump someone. To stop being in a romantic relationship with someone.

How does it feel to dump someone compared to when being dumped by someone?

Dumping someone can feel empowering and liberating, while being dumped by someone can be hurtful and devastating.

6. To come out of nowhere. To seem to happen without any logical explanation or warning.

How would you react to stuff that just came out of nowhere?

When something comes out of nowhere, I would typically react with surprise and confusion as I try to process what has happened and figure out how to respond appropriately.

7. Couch potato. A person who sits around and does very little physical activity, often just watching TV.

What are the harms of being a couch potato?

Being a couch potato can lead to physical health issues such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure due to lack of exercise and poor diet choices associated with sedentary lifestyles. It can also lead to mental health issues such as depression due to lack of social interaction or meaningful activities in life.

8. To be crazy about something. To like something a lot.

What are most entrepreneurs crazy about?

Most entrepreneurs are crazy about taking risks in order to achieve success in their business ventures; they are driven by ambition and passion for what they do which motivates them to push boundaries in order to reach their goals.

9. To be in seventh heaven. To feel wonderful, to be very happy.

What would make an employee feel they are in seventh heaven?

7

1. To be cooking. To be on the right track, to be making very good progress, to be on a roll with ideas.

How can you make sure that your business plan is cooking?

To make sure that your business plan is cooking, you should research the market and industry trends, create a detailed budget and timeline, and consult with experts in the field. Additionally, you should review your plan regularly to ensure that it is up-to-date and still relevant.

2. To cost an arm and a leg. To be very expensive.

Why does the sale of items/goods that cost an arm and a leg increase during a financial crisis? 

During a financial crisis, the sale of items/goods that cost an arm and a leg increases because people are looking for ways to save money. They may be willing to pay more for something if they know it will last longer or provide better quality than cheaper alternatives.

3. To break something down. To divide something into smaller parts in order to explain it or understand it more easily.

Could you please break the local economy down for me?

The local economy can be broken down into four main components: production, consumption, investment, and government spending. Production involves the creation of goods and services; consumption involves buying those goods and services; investment involves putting money into businesses or other investments; and government spending involves taxes and other government programs.

4. Step by step. One piece or part at a time, little by little.

Why is it important to do things step by step in everything in life? 

It is important to do things step by step in everything in life because it helps you stay organized and focused on the task at hand. Additionally, taking things one step at a time allows you to break down complex tasks into smaller pieces which can make them easier to manage.

5. Out of this world. Outstanding, incredibly good.

Please, talk about a dining experience that was out of this world.

A dining experience that was out of this world would include excellent food prepared with fresh ingredients, attentive service from knowledgeable staff members, an inviting atmosphere with comfortable seating arrangements, and unique touches such as live music or art displays that add to the overall experience.

6. Tricks of the trade. Information that experienced people in a field know that makes their work easier or the product of their labour of a better quality.

Why don’t some senior employees teach the junior ones the tricks of their trade?

Some senior employees may not teach the junior ones the tricks of their trade because they want to maintain their own competitive advantage or because they don't have enough time or resources to do so effectively. Additionally, some senior employees may not feel comfortable teaching others due to lack of confidence in their own abilities or fear of being replaced by someone who learns faster than them.

7. From scratch. Homemade, by hand, from basic rather than pre-packaged ingredients.

How hard would it be to start from scratch after bankruptcy?

Starting from scratch after bankruptcy can be difficult but not impossible depending on your situation and resources available to you. You will need to create a new business plan that outlines how you will generate income while managing expenses within your budget constraints as well as develop strategies for marketing your products/services effectively in order to attract customers/clients who are willing to pay for them.

8. Top-notch. Of the highest quality.

Describe some companies that offer top-notch goods and services.

Companies that offer top-notch goods and services include Apple Inc., Amazon Inc., Tesla Motors Inc., Microsoft Corporation, Google LLC., BMW Group AG., Mercedes-Benz AG., Sony Corporation., Samsung Electronics Co Ltd., LG Electronics Inc., Nestle SA., Unilever NV/PLC., Coca-Cola Company etc..

9. To dream up. To invent or conceive of.

What does it take to dream up innovative business ideas?

Dreaming up innovative business ideas requires creativity, research skills, problem solving skills, an understanding of customer needs/wants/desires as well as market trends/opportunities etc.. Additionally having access to resources such as mentors or investors can help bring these ideas into fruition faster than if done alone without any support system in place .

10. Zip. Spiciness, flavour, tanginess. Not usually used with reference to sweet foods. Note that zing, bite, and kick are all used to mean the same thing.

Which countries have food with some zip to it?

Countries with food with some zip include Mexico (tacos), India (curry), Thailand (spicy noodles), China (hot pot), Japan (ramen), Korea (kimchi), Italy (pizza), Greece (gyros), Morocco (tagine) ,and Spain (paella).

11. To stick to the ribs. To be filling. To be substantial.

What kinds of dishes stick to the ribs more than others?

Dishes that stick to the ribs more than others include stews such as beef stew or chicken stew; soups such as minestrone soup or French onion soup; casseroles such as macaroni & cheese casserole; chili con carne; lasagna; shepherd's pie; pot roast; meatloaf; mashed potatoes & gravy; fried chicken & waffles etc..

12. To weigh someone down. To make someone feel slow or tired. Said of something experienced as a weight—emotional, physical, psychological, etc.

What can help you get the job done if something is weighing you down?

Taking a break, delegating tasks, and setting realistic goals can help you get the job done if something is weighing you down.

13. To come upon. To discover by accident.

What are some really interesting business ideas you have come upon?

Some really interesting business ideas I have come upon include a subscription-based meal delivery service, an online marketplace for handmade goods, and a virtual assistant service.

14. To come up with. To create something original.

How can you make sure that you are able to come up with productive solutions?

To come up with productive solutions, it is important to take the time to brainstorm ideas, research potential solutions, and consult with experts in the field.

15. Something to die for. Something that is amazing or great.

What food would you say is to die for?

The food I would say is to die for is sushi!

16. To lend a hand. To help. Notice that “a hand” can be used to mean “help” in other expressions—to offer a hand, to ask for a hand, to need a hand, etc.

How important is it to lend a hand if you see your colleague struggling?

It is very important to lend a hand if you see your colleague struggling as it shows that you are willing to help out and be part of a team effort.

17. To give it your best shot. To try the best that you can.

What are the benefits of giving everything you do your best shot?

Giving everything you do your best shot has many benefits such as increased confidence in yourself and your abilities, improved quality of work, and greater job satisfaction.

18. The proof is in the pudding. A saying that means that the true measure of how good something is can only be judged once it is made or done.

Is there anyone in your life that makes lots of tall claims that has to be told that the proof is in the pudding?

Yes, there are people in my life who make lots of tall claims that have to be told that the proof is in the pudding – it's important to remember that actions speak louder than words!

19. In the nick of time. Just in time, with no extra time to spare.

Why is it a bad idea to make a habit of finishing your projects in the nick of time?

Making a habit of finishing projects in the nick of time is a bad idea because it can lead to rushed work which may not be up to standard or may contain errors which could have been avoided with more time spent on the project.

20. To lay out. To arrange in a flat position, to spread out.

How would you lay out your office?

When laying out my office I would make sure there was plenty of natural light coming in from windows or skylights, comfortable seating for myself and any visitors I may have, plenty of storage space for documents and supplies, and some plants or artwork for decoration.

21. Something to sink your teeth into. Something of substance or depth. Also used in reference to non-food items.

What kinds of projects would you love to sink your teeth into?

Projects I would love to sink my teeth into include developing new products or services for existing businesses, creating marketing campaigns for companies or organizations, researching new technologies or trends in my field of expertise, and writing articles or reports on topics related to my industry.

22. The devil’s in the details. A saying that means that changes in seemingly small or minor elements can make a big difference in the outcome.

What kinds of situations can help you realise that the devil is in the detail?

Situations which can help you realise that the devil is in the detail include when something doesn't turn out as expected despite all your hard work; when something takes longer than anticipated; when something doesn't go according to plan; or when something doesn't meet expectations due to small details being overlooked or forgotten about during planning stages.

23. The secret’s in the sauce. A saying that means that the secret that makes something special or valuable is hidden or not immediately visible.

If the secret is in the sauce, then, what represents the sauce when talking about the success of Amazon/Coca cola etc? 

The secret behind Amazon/Coca Cola's success could be represented by their commitment to customer satisfaction; their focus on innovation; their ability to adapt quickly; their dedication to quality control; their focus on marketing strategies; their ability to stay ahead of trends; their commitment to sustainability; their focus on employee engagement; or any combination thereof!

8

1. Like looking for a needle in a haystack. Looking for something that is very difficult to find.

What kinds of items/goods are so difficult to find locally that it’s like looking for a needle in a haystack?

Items that are rare, hard to find, or out of production are often difficult to find locally and can be like looking for a needle in a haystack.

2. To check something out. To see or find out about something.

Why is it important to check out the company you are going applying to for a job before the interview? 

It is important to check out the company you are applying to for a job before the interview so that you can be prepared with knowledge about the company and its culture, as well as any questions you may have.

3. To be someone’s cup of tea. To be pleasing or interesting to someone. To fit someone’s tastes or interests.

What kinds of hobbies are not your cup of tea?

Hobbies that are not my cup of tea include sports, video games, and anything involving physical activity.

4. To pay through the nose. To pay a lot of money.

Why do some people pay through the nose for branded items when the alternatives are not that far off with regards to their quality?

Some people pay through the nose for branded items because they believe that the quality is superior or because they want to show off their status or wealth.

5. To wake up on the wrong side of the bed. To be in a bad mood.

How would a professional keep their composure at work even though they woke up on the wrong side of the bed?

A professional can keep their composure at work even if they woke up on the wrong side of the bed by taking deep breaths, drinking some water, and focusing on their tasks at hand instead of dwelling on negative thoughts or emotions.

6. Wet blanket. Unenthusiastic or disagreeable, lacking the appropriate attitude or spirit for a particular situation.

How would it affect you if you were surrounded by wet blankets in your company?

Being surrounded by wet blankets in your company could lead to a lack of motivation and enthusiasm among employees, which could lead to decreased productivity and morale in the workplace.

7. Out of style. No longer in fashion or vogue.

What kinds of fashions are out of style?

Fashions that are out of style include bell-bottom jeans, shoulder pads, neon colors, and other trends from past decades.

8. To drag someone somewhere. To convince someone to go or come somewhere they don’t want to be.

Why does it seem that men are being dragged around shopping malls by their families?

Men may be dragged around shopping malls by their families because they may not enjoy shopping as much as their family members do or because they don't know what to look for when shopping for certain items.

9. To keep up with the trends. To follow new fashions or trends very closely.

How important is it for individuals and businesses to keep up with the latest trends? 

It is important for individuals and businesses to keep up with the latest trends so that they can stay competitive in their respective industries and remain relevant in today's ever-changing world.

10. To try something on. To wear a piece of clothing to see if it fits properly or looks nice on a person. Notice that you can extend this idiom to “try something on for size.” It can mean the same thing as to try an article of clothing on, or it can be used generally to mean to try something and see how it feels or works.

Why should you try new clothes you are about to buy on before purchasing them?

You should try new clothes you are about to buy on before purchasing them so that you can make sure they fit properly and look good on you before committing to them financially.

11. Low-cut. Describes clothing that is cut to reveal skin, to cover less of the body than usual.

Is wearing low-cut tops OK for women in the work place?

Wearing low-cut tops is generally not considered appropriate in most professional work environments due to its potential distraction factor among colleagues or clients/customers who may be present in the office space at any given time.

12. It doesn’t leave much to the imagination. 

Said of clothes that reveal a lot of skin, that are very tight, or that are nearly see through.

What do you think of school kids to wear clothes that don’t leave much to the imagination in class?

I think it is inappropriate for school kids to wear clothes that don't leave much to the imagination in class as it could be distracting for both students and teachers alike during class time when everyone should be focused on learning instead of fashion choices being made by students in attendance at school each day .

13. Hot. Physically attractive, sexually appealing.

What are the pros and cons of being hot in your professional and personal life?

The pros of being hot in your professional life include having an advantage over others when it comes to networking opportunities due to people's natural inclination towards attractive people; however, there can also be cons such as being judged more harshly than others due to preconceived notions about attractive people being less intelligent or capable than those who are not considered conventionally attractive by society's standards .

14. To turn heads. To be beautiful, to cause people to turn and look at you.

How does it feel to turn heads?

It feels empowering when you turn heads because it means that people have noticed something special about you whether it be your physical appearance or your personality traits; however, it can also feel overwhelming if too many eyes are on you all at once since it can make one feel exposed or vulnerable under such scrutiny from strangers around them .

15. To drop something. To forget something, or to stop talking about something.

What kinds of topics would you drop if your boss/parents suddenly walked in? 

I would drop any topics related to work, finances, or sensitive personal matters if my boss/parents suddenly walked in.

16. To cough something up. To find the means to provide something, especially money.

What’s the most you would cough up for a car?

The most I would cough up for a car would depend on the make and model, but generally I would be willing to spend up to $20,000.

17. Knockoff. A cheap and low-quality reproduction of something expensive.

What do you think of some knockoffs almost being indistinguishable from the genuine article?

I think it's impressive that some knockoffs can be almost indistinguishable from the genuine article, but it's important to be aware of the differences between the two so that you don't get taken advantage of.

18. Bargain basement. The area of a store where older sale items are displayed for discount prices. This expression is also used to describe any cheap or low-quality clothing.

What impression would people have of a really good professional who wore bargain basement clothing?

People would likely have a good impression of a really good professional who wore bargain basement clothing because it shows that they are practical and frugal with their money.

19. The clothes make the man. An expression meaning that people are judged by their appearance, including especially the clothes they choose to wear.

Why do they say that clothes make the man?

They say that clothes make the man because what you wear can give people an impression of your personality and how seriously you take yourself and your profession.

20. To throw on. To put clothes on hastily and thoughtlessly.

What would you throw on if you were suddenly invited to a business dinner?

If I were suddenly invited to a business dinner, I would throw on a nice dress shirt with slacks or trousers and dress shoes.

21. Make a nice impression. To give people a favourable idea of who you are.

What can help you make a nice impression during an interview/during your first date?

To make a nice impression during an interview/during your first date, you should wear something neat and presentable that is appropriate for the occasion and makes you feel confident in yourself.

22. To come off as. To give a certain impression, to suggest a certain attitude or style.

What can you do to come off as someone reliable and trustworthy?

To come off as someone reliable and trustworthy, it is important to be honest in all your interactions with others and always follow through on your commitments in a timely manner.

23. Busy. Describing something that is overly designed—clothes, patterns, wallpaper, art, etc.—or has too many elements.

What do you think of people who wear clothes that are a little too busy?

I think people who wear clothes that are too busy can come off as trying too hard or being overly flashy, so it's best to stick with simpler pieces when putting together an outfit.

24. One of a kind. Unique. Unlike anything else.

Give an example of an entrepreneur who is one of a kind. What makes them so?

An example of an entrepreneur who is one of a kind is Elon Musk – he has revolutionized multiple industries through his innovative ideas and has achieved success in many different fields such as space exploration, electric cars, solar energy, etc., which makes him stand out from other entrepreneurs in the world today.  

25. It’s very me. It’s typical of something I’d wear, do, or say. It’s representative of me.

What kinds of clothes would you say are very you?

The kinds of clothes that are very me are comfortable yet stylish pieces like jeans paired with t-shirts or sweaters along with sneakers or boots for footwear – nothing too flashy but still put together nicely!  

26. To burst someone’s bubble. To disappoint someone. To give someone disappointing news.

Would you burst a friend’s bubble if they thought they had a chance with a person when you clearly knew that it was out of the question?

Yes, I would burst my friend’s bubble if they thought they had a chance with someone when it was clearly out of the question – it’s better to be honest than lead them on with false hope!  

27. To fit someone like a glove. To fit someone perfectly, as if the thing that fits were made specifically for that person.

Where can you find clothes that fit you like a glove?

You can find clothes that fit you like a glove by getting them tailored or custom-made by a professional tailor who can adjust them according to your measurements for the perfect fit!  

28. To go with something. To match something. To look nice together with another thing.

What colour clothes go with black shoes opposed to brown shoes? 

Clothes that go well with black shoes tend to be darker shades such as navy blue or black while clothes that go well with brown shoes tend to be lighter shades such as tan or cream colors.

9

1. To be under the gun. To be under pressure or stress.

How do employees/students respond to being under the gun? 

Employees/students may respond to being under the gun by feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and stressed. They may also become more focused and motivated to complete the task at hand.

2. To be up to one’s eyeballs in something. To have a lot of or too much of something.

What should you do if you find yourself up to your eyeballs in work leaving no time for family and friends?

If you find yourself up to your eyeballs in work leaving no time for family and friends, it is important to prioritize your tasks and make time for yourself. Try to set aside a few hours each week for family and friends, even if it means working late or on the weekends.

3. To try one’s hand at something. To try something for the first time.

If you changed professions, what would you try your hand at first?

If I changed professions, I would first try my hand at teaching or writing.

4. To bite off more than you can chew. To commit yourself to more than you can handle.

What should be done in case you have bitten off more than you can chew? 

If you have bitten off more than you can chew, it is important to take a step back and reassess the situation. Prioritize tasks that are most important and delegate any tasks that can be done by someone else.

5. To burn the midnight oil. To be awake and doing something late at night.

What are the pros and cons of burning the midnight oil? 

The pros of burning the midnight oil include increased productivity due to fewer distractions, as well as a sense of accomplishment from completing tasks quickly and efficiently. The cons include fatigue, stress, and potential health problems due to lack of sleep or rest.

6. To buckle down. To dedicate yourself to an activity, to work very hard and seriously at something.

How can you get your workers/kids to buckle down? 

To get workers/kids to buckle down, it is important to set clear expectations and provide incentives for meeting those expectations such as rewards or recognition for a job well done. It is also important to provide support when needed so that they feel comfortable asking questions or seeking help when needed.

7. To bite the dust. To break. To be no more. To die.

How many computers/phones of yours have bitten the dust in the last two years?

In the last two years I have had two computers bite the dust – one laptop and one desktop computer – as well as two phones (one iPhone and one Android).

8. To be a pain in the neck. To be an annoyance, a difficulty, a hindrance.

What kinds of employees/bosses/neighbours are a pain in the neck?

Pain in the neck employees/bosses/neighbours are those who are overly demanding or critical without providing any constructive feedback or support; those who are unreliable or uncooperative; those who are always negative; or those who gossip about others behind their backs.

9. To be between a rock and a hard place. To be in a position where you can’t do what you want to do because you’re caught between two options that are both difficult and disagreeable.

What can be done if you are ever between a rock and a hard place?

If you ever find yourself between a rock and a hard place, it is important to take a step back and assess all of your options before making any decisions so that you can make an informed decision that will benefit you in the long run rather than just making an impulsive decision out of desperation or fear of failure.

10. To not be playing with a full deck. To behave in an illogical or crazy way. To be crazy.

What are some signs that a colleague/friend is not playing with a full deck?

Some signs that a colleague/friend is not playing with a full deck include difficulty understanding instructions; difficulty following through on tasks; difficulty staying focused on conversations; difficulty remembering details; difficulty making decisions; or difficulty managing their emotions in stressful situations.

11. You scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours. Said about a situation in which two people can benefit from each other’s help. Each will

do the other a favour in order to get what he or she wants from the other person.

Would you only scratch someone’s back at work if they scratched yours?

No, I would not only scratch someone’s back at work if they scratched mine – I believe in treating everyone with respect regardless of whether they have done something for me in return or not.

12. To blow up at someone. To suddenly get very angry with someone and yell. To explode.

What are the harms of blowing up at your kids/employees?

Blowing up at your kids/employees can have a number of negative consequences. It can lead to feelings of resentment, anger, and hurt, which can damage relationships and create an environment of mistrust. It can also lead to decreased motivation and productivity, as well as a decrease in morale.

13. To turn in, or to turn in for the night. To go to bed.

What time should you turn in for the night to get the right balance?

Everyone's needs are different, but generally speaking it is important to get the right balance between work and rest. To ensure you are getting enough rest, it is recommended that you turn in for the night no later than 10pm.

14. To cut corners. To fail to spend the proper amount of money, effort, or time on something.

What are the harms of cutting corners? Please, give examples. 

Cutting corners can have serious consequences for both businesses and individuals. For businesses, cutting corners can lead to decreased quality of products or services, which can damage their reputation and lead to lost customers or clients. For individuals, cutting corners can lead to mistakes or missed deadlines that could cost them their job or other opportunities.

15. On a positive note. To talk about happier issues.

In these times of the pandemic, is there anything you can talk about on a positive note?

Despite the pandemic there are still many positive things we can talk about! We should focus on the progress made in terms of vaccine development and distribution, as well as the resilience of communities around the world who have come together to support one another during this difficult time. We should also celebrate the small victories that we experience each day – from spending time with family to achieving personal goals – as these moments bring us joy and hope for a brighter future ahead!

16. To be all about something. To be very interested or active in something. To like something very much.

Are you all about Amazon and big multinationals or against them? 

This is a difficult question to answer without knowing more about your personal beliefs and values; however, it is important to recognize that Amazon and other multinationals provide many benefits such as increased access to goods and services at lower prices, job opportunities for people around the world, and technological advancements that make our lives easier in many ways.

17. To not have a prayer. To not have a chance or hope. 

What kinds of businesses/careers don’t have a prayer nowadays?

In today's economy there are certain businesses/careers that may be more difficult than others due to changing consumer trends or technological advancements; some examples include brick-and-mortar retail stores (due to increased online shopping), travel agents (due to increased use of online booking platforms), manual labor jobs (due to automation), etc.

18. To be old hat. To be something someone is accustomed to.

Is technology old hat for you?

No, I don’t consider myself an old hat in this. Technology is constantly evolving so it is important for us all to stay up-to-date with new developments in order to remain competitive in our respective fields!

19. To be at something. To engage or take part in something. Notice that you can also say “keep at” something, meaning to continue to take part in something.

Why should we keep at constant professional development?

Professional development is important because it helps us stay current with industry trends and best practices; it also allows us to develop new skills which may be beneficial for our current roles or future career paths; finally, professional development helps us build relationships with colleagues which may open up new opportunities down the line!

20. To be green. To be new or inexperienced.

What can companies do to help their new recruits who are often quite green?

Companies should provide new recruits with comprehensive onboarding programs that include training sessions on company policies/procedures as well as mentorship programs where they can learn from experienced colleagues who have been in similar roles before them; companies should also provide resources such as books/articles/webinars related to their field so they can continue learning even after their onboarding period has ended!

21. To be a shoo-in. To be the best or most likely candidate for something.

If you are a shoo-in for a post and are suddenly passed over due to people using their connections, how would you react? 

It would be natural for me feel disappointed if I was passed over due a lack of connections; however I would try my best not take it personally but instead use this experience as an opportunity for growth by reflecting on what I could do differently next time around so I am better prepared when similar situations arise again in the future!

22. To make someone’s day. To cause someone great happiness, joy, or pride.

What kind of news would make your day? 

Any news related to progress towards ending this pandemic would make my day – whether it’s news about vaccine distribution or breakthroughs in treatments – anything that brings us closer towards returning back normalcy would be greatly appreciated!

10

1. To run into somebody. To meet somebody unexpectedly.

What would you do if you ran into a senior colleague from a new company that you had recently joined whilst out shopping and this colleague showed some interest in hanging out? 

If I ran into a senior colleague from a new company that I had recently joined whilst out shopping and this colleague showed some interest in hanging out, I would politely accept the invitation and suggest a time and place to meet up.

2. To have one on the way. To be pregnant. To be expecting a child.

How do companies treat women who have one on the way? How does having one on the way affect your productivity?

Companies typically treat women who are expecting with respect and understanding. Having one on the way does not necessarily affect productivity, as long as the employee is able to manage their workload effectively.

3. A piece of work. A complicated, interesting, or amusing person. Often said ironically.

Talk about someone you have worked/studied with who was a real piece of work. What made them so?

I once worked with someone who was very difficult to work with. They were always trying to take credit for other people's work, they were very demanding of their colleagues, and they had a tendency to be overly critical of others' ideas. This made them a real piece of work to deal with.

4. A chip off the old block. Said of children when they greatly resemble one of their parents in personality or behaviour.

Are you a chip off the old block? Why/Why not?

No, I am not a chip off the old block because I have my own unique personality and interests that set me apart from my family members.

5. You don’t say. An expression used to show mild surprise, like saying “really?”This can also be a sarcastic expression, to show that you don’t find something as interesting as someone else does.

When was the last time you said to someone you don’t say?

The last time I said something ““You don’t say.” Sarcastically was when my friend told me something I already knew!

6. Hard-headed. Stubborn.

How would you deal with hard-headed workers/friends?

When dealing with hard-headed workers or friends, it is important to remain calm and patient while also setting clear boundaries and expectations for their behavior. It is also important to listen carefully to their point of view in order to understand why they are behaving in such a way before attempting to resolve the issue at hand.

7. Up to something. Involved in some kind of mischief. Planning something.

Why are some kids always up to something and others not?

Some kids are always up to something because they have an innate curiosity about the world around them, while others may not be as naturally inquisitive or adventurous in nature.

8. Something else. An expression meaning “something noteworthy” or “something interesting or worth discussion.”

What kind of a person would you describe as something else?

A person who can be described as something else would be someone who is creative, innovative, and has an unconventional approach towards life and problem-solving tasks.

9. To take after. To have the same traits or characteristics as another person.

Who would you like to take after in your family?

In my family, I would like to take after my grandmother who was an incredibly strong woman despite all the hardships she faced throughout her life – she taught me so much about resilience and perseverance which has been invaluable throughout my life journey so far!

10. To have a taste of one’s own medicine. To be on the receiving end of behaviour that one has subjected others to.

How do people react after they get a taste of their own medicine?

People usually react differently after they get a taste of their own medicine – some may become more understanding of others' perspectives while others may become more defensive or resentful towards those who have wronged them in some way or another.

11. To pay the piper. To suffer the consequences of your actions, after a long time of not suffering any consequences.

Talk about someone who should have paid the piper long ago but has yet to?

Someone who should have paid the piper long ago but has yet to could be someone who has been avoiding responsibility for their actions or decisions for an extended period of time without any repercussions or consequences for their behavior thus far – this could lead them into further trouble if they do not take responsibility soon!

12. On the ball. Ready, alert, highly prepared.

Why is it important to always be on the ball?

It is important to always be on the ball because staying informed on current events and trends can help you stay ahead of your competition while also giving you an edge when it comes to making decisions or solving problems quickly and efficiently!

13. To turn your back on someone. Literally, to turn away from or look the other way. Note that this expression can also be used figuratively, meaning to abandon or stop caring about someone.

What kind of people turn their back on their family? 

People who turn their back on their family are typically those who have experienced some kind of trauma or difficult situation that has caused them to feel disconnected from their family. They may also be people who have become disillusioned with the values and beliefs of their family, or those who have chosen to pursue a different lifestyle than what is expected of them.

14. To keep up with something or someone. To go at the same speed or pace, to be aware of changes or current conditions.

How important is it to keep up with the latest news?

It is very important to keep up with the latest news, as it can help us stay informed about current events and issues that are affecting our lives and the world around us. Keeping up with the news can also help us make better decisions in our personal and professional lives, as well as provide us with a better understanding of the world we live in.

15. To be bushed. To be very tired.

What do you do if you are bushed?

If you are bushed, it is important to take some time for yourself to rest and recharge. This could include taking a nap, going for a walk, reading a book, or engaging in any other activity that helps you relax and unwind.

16. To have a blast. To have a lot of fun, to have a great time.

When was the last time you had a blast?

The last time I had a blast was when I went on vacation with my friends last summer. We had an amazing time exploring new places, trying new foods, and just having fun together!

17. To be a pushover. To be easily convinced or persuaded.

Why shouldn’t we be a pushover?

We shouldn't be a pushover because it can lead to people taking advantage of us or not respecting our boundaries or opinions. Being assertive and standing up for ourselves is important in order to maintain healthy relationships with others and ensure that we are treated fairly and respectfully.

18. Set on something. Fixated on something and determined to have it.

Are you set on anything currently?

No, I am not set on anything currently; I am open to exploring new opportunities and experiences that come my way!

19. To have a fit. To have a temper tantrum. To lose control of your emotions. To display your anger.

What would it be like working for a boss who was always having a fit?

Working for a boss who was always having a fit would be incredibly stressful and draining; it would likely create an environment where employees feel anxious and unable to do their best work due to fear of criticism or reprimand from their boss.

20. To cave in. To give in. To allow yourself to be persuaded or tempted.

Why should parents never cave in to the unreasonable demands by their kids?

Parents should never cave in to the unreasonable demands by their kids because it sets an unhealthy precedent where children learn that they can get away with anything if they just throw enough tantrums or make enough demands; this teaches them that they don't need to respect authority figures or take responsibility for their actions since they know they can get away with anything if they just push hard enough for it.

21. To buckle. To be persuaded, to change your mind.

What could make you buckle if you were set on firing an employee? 

If I were set on firing an employee, something that could make me buckle would be if the employee had evidence of wrongdoing by myself or another manager at the company; this could put me in an uncomfortable position where I would need to reconsider my decision in order to protect myself from potential legal repercussions or other consequences related to the employee's evidence against me/the company.

22. To have someone wrapped around your finger. To cause someone to be obedient to you. 

To influence someone greatly, to exert far too much influence on someone.

What kind of people have others wrapped around their finger?

People who have others wrapped around their finger are typically those who are charismatic, persuasive, manipulative, or otherwise able to influence others into doing what they want them to do without much effort on their part; these people often use charm or flattery as well as other tactics such as guilt-tripping in order to get what they want from others without having any real authority over them themselves.  

23. To be hooked. To enjoy something very much, to be convinced of something. In the context of drugs or alcohol, “hooked” can also mean “addicted.”

How would being hooked to work affect your life compared to being hooked to drugs?

Being hooked on work would likely lead one's life being consumed by work-related tasks such as meetings, deadlines, projects etc., while being hooked on drugs would involve more physical effects such as addiction-related health issues as well as psychological effects like depression/anxiety due to substance abuse/dependence issues; both scenarios could lead one's life spiraling out of control if not addressed properly but working addiction would likely have less severe consequences than drug addiction due its lack of physical effects on one's body/mind/spiritual wellbeing compared drug addiction which has more severe physical effects due its chemical nature (i..e drugs altering brain chemistry).  

24. When it comes to something. Regarding, with regard to, or concerning something.

When it comes to generosity, what would you say about your friends? 

When it comes to generosity, my friends are incredibly generous – whether it’s offering emotional support during tough times or helping out financially when needed – so I’m very lucky!

11

1. To fill someone in on something. To inform someone of something he or she missed.

How important is it to fill someone in on the changes/progress made in their absence?

It is very important to fill someone in on the changes/progress made in their absence, as it helps them to stay up-to-date and informed about the current situation.

2. To make it to an event/a place. To attend an event/reach a place.

What do you make of people who always make it to events late?

People who always make it to events late may be seen as unreliable or inconsiderate of other people's time.

3. Bogged down. Busy, involved in tedious details.

How often do you find yourself bogged down with stuff you would rather not have to deal with? 

I find myself bogged down with stuff I would rather not have to deal with quite often, especially when I am overwhelmed with tasks and responsibilities.

4. To hear something through the grapevine. To learn of something through an unofficial channel.

Why should we not believe everything we hear through the grapevine?

We should not believe everything we hear through the grapevine because it is often unreliable and can contain false information or rumors that are not based on facts.

5. To give someone the boot. To make someone leave, to send someone away. Here it is used to mean “lay someone off.” 

What kind of behaviour would you give someone the boot over?

I would give someone the boot over any kind of disrespectful or unprofessional behavior, such as being rude or disruptive in the workplace, not following instructions, or engaging in unethical practices.

6. To leap at the chance. To be eager to do something, to be very willing to accept an opportunity.

Would you leap at the chance of getting a promotion even though it came with a huge load of responsibility? 

Yes, I would leap at the chance of getting a promotion even though it came with a huge load of responsibility because it is an opportunity for growth and advancement in my career.

7. Win-win, or a win-win situation. A situation that is beneficial to everyone concerned.

Give examples of a win-win situation. 

Examples of a win-win situation include negotiating a compromise between two parties, finding a solution that benefits both sides, and working together to achieve mutual goals.

8. To take on something. To become responsible for something. To agree to a new responsibility.

What would you do if you had to take on the responsibility of guiding and mentoring an unruly teen nephew/niece of yours?

If I had to take on the responsibility of guiding and mentoring an unruly teen nephew/niece of mine, I would first try to establish trust by listening to them without judgement and then provide guidance through positive reinforcement and setting clear boundaries and expectations for their behavior.

9. Hold your horses. Wait. Move more slowly.

Talk about situations where you would tell someone to “HOLD THEIR HORSES.”

Situations where you would tell someone to “HOLD THEIR HORSES” include when they are rushing into something without thinking it through or when they are getting too excited about something before they have all the facts or information needed to make an informed decision.

10. To put the cart before the horse. To do something out of logical order, to perform a step before its appropriate time.

Identify some grammar structures in English and Spanish where it looks like that you are putting the cart before the horse to the speakers of the other language. 

Grammar structures in English and Spanish where it looks like that you are putting the cart before the horse to speakers of the other language include verb tenses (e.g., present perfect vs preterite) and word order (e.g., subject-verb-object vs object-verb-subject).

11. To have your eye on someone. To watch or examine someone closely.

What kinds of workers always have eyes on them even after being in the same job for ages?

Workers who always have eyes on them even after being in the same job for ages are usually those who have achieved success within their field or industry, such as top executives or high-level managers who have been promoted multiple times within their organization over time due to their hard work and dedication towards their job duties and responsibilities .

12. To go south. To go wrong. To end or stop because of problems.

What would make a project go south?

Factors that can make a project go south include lack of resources, inadequate planning, unrealistic deadlines, poor communication between team members, lack of motivation among team members, etc..

13. To get something. To understand something.

Do you get the reasons why the political/social/economic landscape is what it is today? 

Yes, I do get the reasons why the political/social/economic landscape is what it is today; these reasons include historical events such as colonization which has led to unequal power dynamics between countries; globalization which has led to increased competition; technological advancements which have changed how people interact with each other; etc..

14. To cover your back. To take steps that will protect you in the future. To be very shrewd and cautious in protecting yourself

against being held responsible for potential problems.

How would you cover your back if you work in a cutthroat environment?

To cover my back in a cutthroat environment, I would make sure to document all of my work and decisions, stay up-to-date on the latest industry trends, and build strong relationships with colleagues and supervisors.

15. To hit the nail on the head. To identify the important issue or main point of a situation with precision.

Are you likely to hit the nail on the head if you are discussing the causes of social and political issues?

No, it is unlikely that I would hit the nail on the head if I am discussing the causes of social and political issues as these are complex topics with many contributing factors.

16. Swamped. Very busy.

What kind of work are you swamped with? 

I am swamped with a variety of tasks such as research, writing reports, attending meetings, and managing projects.

17. To come through. To happen, to materialize, to become a real event.

Talk about some project/policies/ideas that have come through and others that have fallen through. What were the causes?

Projects/policies/ideas that have come through have typically been well-thought out and had strong support from stakeholders. Those that have fallen through often lacked sufficient resources or had too many competing interests to be successful.

18. To fall on deaf ears. To be pointless to mention, suggesting that the person you’d like to talk to won’t care about your complaint, opinion, or problem.

What would you recommend someone to do if their complaints about a product/service fell on deaf ears? 

If their complaints about a product/service fell on deaf ears, I would recommend they reach out to higher levels of management or contact customer service representatives for assistance in resolving their issue.

19. To jump down someone’s throat. To overreact and attack someone verbally.

How would you deal with a colleague who had the habit of jumping down your throat?

To deal with a colleague who had the habit of jumping down my throat, I would remain calm and professional while addressing their concerns directly and respectfully.

20. Cornered. Threatened. Feeling as if you don’t have many options left.

How do you think you would react if you were cornered? 

If I were cornered, I think I would remain calm and try to find a way out of the situation without escalating it further or putting myself in danger.

21. To go over someone’s head. To not confront someone about a problem that is impeding you, but instead bring it up with another person who is higher in authority.

Under which circumstances would you suggest going over someone’s head in a professional environment?

In a professional environment, I would suggest going over someone’s head if they are not taking action on an important issue or if they are not following proper protocol for handling certain tasks or situations.

22. To not hold your breath. To not wait for something to happen with much hope.

Should we not hold our breath when it comes to social equality? 

No, we should not hold our breath when it comes to social equality as progress takes time and requires dedication from individuals at all levels of society to create lasting change.

23. To keep a low profile. To do nothing that would draw attention to you or distinguish you from others.

What are the pros and cons of keeping a low profile?

The pros of keeping a low profile include avoiding unnecessary attention or criticism while still being able to get your work done effectively; however, there can also be cons such as not having your contributions recognized or missing out on opportunities due to lack of visibility within an organization or industry.

24. Pink slip. Notification that you’ve been fired. The full expression is “to get a pink slip.”

What can you do to never be considered for a pink slip at work? 

To never be considered for a pink slip at work, one should strive to exceed expectations in their job duties by staying organized and up-to-date on industry trends; build strong relationships with colleagues; take initiative; demonstrate leadership skills; and be open to feedback from supervisors in order to continuously improve performance over time.

25. Written in stone. Fixed, firm, unchangeable.

What kinds of rules are written in stone in your family? 

Rules written in stone in my family include respecting each other's opinions; being honest with one another; treating everyone equally regardless of gender, race, religion etc.; being kind; helping each other out when needed; being responsible for our own actions; and always striving for excellence in whatever we do.

12

1. Fender bender. A car accident that causes minimal damage, usually only to the front or back bumpers.

Have you ever been in a fender bender?

Yes, I have been in a fender bender. i am lucky it wasn't anything serious.

2. To barrel out of somewhere. To leave somewhere very quickly, usually with little attention to your surroundings. Notice that you may also hear barrel up, barrel down, barrel along, barrel in, etc.

Why would someone barrel out of a car park?

Someone might barrel out of a car park if they are in a hurry or if they are not paying attention to their surroundings.

3. To ride someone’s tail. To follow someone at an uncomfortably close or dangerous distance. Notice that this expression doesn’t necessarily have to be used for driving only.

What are the risks involved in riding someone’s tail?

The risks involved in riding someone’s tail include rear-ending the car in front of you, being pulled over by the police for tailgating, and causing an accident due to lack of visibility.

4. To rubberneck. To drive slowly past the scene of an accident while turning your neck to see what happened.

Why can’t almost everyone help themselves rubbernecking? 

Almost everyone can't help themselves rubbernecking because it is a natural human instinct to be curious about what is happening around us and it can be dangerous to take your eyes off the road while driving.

5. To speed up. To accelerate.

What are the risks associated with speeding up in densely populated areas? 

The risks associated with speeding up in densely populated areas include increased chances of an accident due to decreased reaction time, increased chances of getting pulled over by the police, and increased chances of hitting pedestrians or other vehicles on the road.

6. To cut someone off. To pass in front of someone very closely and prevent them from moving ahead.

Why would the police cut someone off? 

The police might cut someone off if they are driving recklessly or if they are endangering other drivers on the road.

7. To sideswipe someone. To hit someone with the side edge of something.

What would you do If you sideswiped someone’s car when leaving the car park?

If I sideswiped someone’s car when leaving the car park, I would stop immediately and exchange contact information with the other driver so that we could discuss how to handle the situation and who would be responsible for any damages caused by the accident.

8. To come up from behind. To approach someone from behind. Notice that you can also say come up from the side, come up from below, etc.

What could be done if you were involved in a fender bender in which a car came up from behind and crashed into your car?

If I were involved in a fender bender in which a car came up from behind and crashed into my car, I would exchange contact information with the other driver and take pictures of both cars for evidence before calling my insurance company to report the incident and file a claim for damages caused by the accident.

9. Blind spot. A part of someone’s field of vision that is obstructed, so that things in this area cannot be seen.

Could you tell us about a time when you had a close shave/a near miss owing to a blind spot meanwhile you were driving?

A time when I had a close shave/a near miss owing to a blind spot while driving was when I was merging onto an interstate highway from an on-ramp and didn't see another vehicle coming up from behind me until it was too late; luckily, I was able to swerve out of its way just in time before we collided into each other!

10. To slam on the brakes. To press the brake pedal in a car forcefully and suddenly.

If the road was frozen over and you slammed on the brakes, what could happen to your car?

If the road was frozen over and you slammed on the brakes, your car could skid out of control due to decreased traction on icy surfaces which could lead to an accident or injury depending on how fast you were going at that moment.

11. To nail someone. To hit or do damage to someone.

What would be you options if you nailed someone’s car on a motorway?

If I nailed someone’s car on a motorway, my options would be to pull over immediately and exchange contact information with them so that we could discuss how to handle the situation as well as who would be responsible for any damages caused by the accident; additionally, I would call my insurance company right away so that they could help me file a claim for any damages incurred during this incident as well as provide legal advice if necessary.

12. To pull over. To drive one’s car to the side of the road in order to stop.

What happens when lots of cars pull over on a crowded road?

When lots of cars pull over on a crowded road it can cause traffic congestion which can lead to delays for other drivers as well as increase chances of accidents due to decreased visibility or reaction time from drivers who may not be expecting such sudden changes in traffic flow patterns ahead of them on their route home or work etc..  

13. To swap information. To exchange names, phone numbers, license plate numbers, and insurance company information, especially after a car accident.

What kind of info is swapped after an accident between the two parties involved? 

The info swapped after an accident between two parties involved typically includes contact information such as name, address, phone number; insurance details such as policy number; vehicle details such as make/model/year; license plate numbers; pictures taken at scene; witness statements; police report (if applicable); medical reports (if applicable); repair estimates (if applicable).

14. Like a bat out of hell. Moving in a fast and almost crazy manner.

Would you chase a criminal who had robbed you and drove off like a bat out of hell? 

No, I would not chase a criminal who had robbed me and drove off like a bat out of hell.

15. Hit and run. A car accident where the person responsible for the accident leaves the scene before the police arrive.

How serious of a crime is hit and run in your books?

Hit and run is a very serious crime in my books. It is an act of negligence and can cause serious injury or death to the victim.

16. To take off. To leave quickly.

If you have to take off in the middle of a get together with friends, what is the best way to excuse yourself? 

The best way to excuse yourself from a get together with friends is to be honest and explain why you need to leave. Apologize for the inconvenience and thank them for understanding.

17. To be looking at. To be in a position to expect something.

How long after being in a company would you be looking at a promotion? 

It depends on the company, but typically it takes at least one year of working in a company before looking at a promotion.

18. To track someone down. To find someone by following clues.

How easy is it for the authorities to track down a fugitive nowadays compared to back in the days? 

It is much easier for authorities to track down a fugitive nowadays compared to back in the days due to advances in technology such as GPS tracking, facial recognition software, and other forms of surveillance.

19. To give someone a piece of your mind. To give someone your opinion about him or her or something he or she has done. Usually it is a negative and harshly critical opinion.

When should you refrain from giving someone a piece of your mind?

You should refrain from giving someone a piece of your mind when you are feeling angry or emotional, as it can lead to further conflict or hurt feelings that could have been avoided if you had taken some time to cool off first.

20. To lose sleep over something. To worry about something. To feel upset or guilty about something.

What kinds of decisions would someone lose sleep over?  

People might lose sleep over decisions that involve risk or uncertainty, such as whether or not to take a new job, move cities, invest money, etc.

21. To take someone to the cleaners. To fight for economic compensation until the other person has no more money left.

Why is it not as common here as in US to sue people and take them to the cleaners? 

It is not as common here as in the US to sue people and take them to the cleaners because our legal system does not allow for punitive damages like they do in the US, which makes it less attractive for people here to pursue legal action against someone else for financial gain.

22. To count your chickens before they hatch. To depend on a beneficial or positive future event as if it were certain, even though it may not happen.

What happens to people who count their chickens before they hatch? Any examples?

People who count their chickens before they hatch often end up disappointed when their expectations are not met due to unforeseen circumstances or events beyond their control. For example, someone may plan on getting an A on an exam but end up getting a B due to unexpected difficulty with the material covered on the test day itself.

23. To bark up the wrong tree. To be seeking something from the wrong source. To be asking for something from a source that cannot or will not provide it.

What are some examples of someone barking up the wrong tree? 

Examples of someone barking up the wrong tree include pursuing something that will never work out (e.g., trying to get into an Ivy League school without meeting its academic requirements) or investing time and energy into something that will never yield any results (e.g., trying to convince someone who has already made up their mind).  

24. To be caught up in something. To be involved in something wrong, illegal, or unethical.

How would you help someone change their lifestyle if they were caught up in illegal activities? 

To help someone change their lifestyle if they were caught up in illegal activities I would first try talking with them about why they got involved in those activities in the first place and then offer them resources such as counseling services or job training programs that could help them find more positive outlets for their energy and talents instead of engaging in criminal behavior again in the future .  

25. To total a car. To inflict damages that, if repaired, would cost more than the value of the car.

What happens to cars that get totalled/get written off? 

Cars that get totalled/get written off are usually sold off at auction by insurance companies after being declared irreparable by mechanics due to extensive damage caused by accidents or natural disasters such as floods or fires .  

26. To sit tight. To wait, to be patient.

Why is it hard for normally patient people to sit tight when they are behind the wheel? 

It is hard for normally patient people to sit tight when they are behind the wheel because driving can be stressful due to traffic congestion, road rage incidents, bad drivers, etc., which can cause even normally patient people's tempers flare up quickly while driving .

13

1. To be in the market for something. To want to buy something, to be looking to buy something.

What advice would you give someone who is in the market for a house?

My advice for someone in the market for a house would be to do your research, shop around, and take your time. Make sure you understand the process and all of the costs associated with buying a home. Consider all of your options and don't rush into anything.

2. To mull something over. To think about something. To consider a situation.

Why is it important to mull things over before buying a property?

It is important to mull things over before buying a property because it is a major financial decision that will have long-term implications. You want to make sure you are making an informed decision that is best for you and your family. Take the time to consider all of the pros and cons before committing to anything.

3. To be a steal. To be a great bargain. To get a lot of value for your money.

Talk about a purchase which was a steal.

I recently purchased a used car that was a steal! I found it online for half of what it was worth, so I jumped on it right away. It was in great condition and had low mileage, so I knew I was getting a great deal.

4. To go up. To increase, to become higher or larger.

Why don’t salaries go up in the same way as the prices of products and services?

Salaries don't go up in the same way as prices of products and services because salaries are typically based on supply and demand in the labor market, while prices of products and services are based on supply and demand in the marketplace. Additionally, salaries are often tied to inflation rates which can be slower than increases in prices of products or services due to other factors such as taxes or tariffs imposed by governments or other external forces.

5. To go through the roof. With reference to money, price, value, it means “to become very high.”To have an extreme, angry reaction.

Prices of which products and services have gone through the roof?

Prices of many products and services have gone through the roof due to inflation, increased demand, or other external factors such as taxes or tariffs imposed by governments or other external forces. Examples include housing costs, healthcare costs, food costs, transportation costs, energy costs, etc.

6. To be a drop in the bucket. To be small in comparison to something else, to be a very small portion of some much larger total.

Would you agree or disagree that the government support given to businesses is only a drop in the ocean?

I would agree that the government support given to businesses is only a drop in the ocean compared to what is needed for businesses to survive during difficult times such as economic downturns or pandemics like COVID-19. Government support can help businesses stay afloat but it cannot replace lost revenue or make up for lost customers due to closures or restrictions imposed by governments during these times.

7. To clean up. To make a very large profit, to make a lot of money.

Why are huge corporations allowed to clean up at the expense of small local businesses?

Huge corporations are allowed to clean up at the expense of small local businesses because they often have more resources available such as capital investments from venture capitalists or access to cheaper labor from overseas markets which gives them an advantage over smaller local businesses who may not have access to these resources or advantages due to their size or location constraints .

8. To take your time doing something. To not rush. To do something slowly and carefully.

Why is it important to take your time making major decisions in life?

It is important to take your time making major decisions in life because these decisions can have long-term implications that can affect you financially, emotionally, physically etc., so it's important that you take enough time to consider all aspects before committing yourself fully into something that may not be right for you in the long run .

9. To be burned. To be betrayed, fooled, or hurt, especially after expecting a positive outcome.

How do people react to being burned by their near and dear?

People react differently when they are burned by their near and dear; some may become angry while others may become withdrawn from relationships altogether out of fear of being hurt again. Everyone deals with pain differently so there is no one size fits all answer here.

10. To eye something up. To look at, examine, or consider visually.

What would you do if a stranger was eying you up?

If a stranger was eying me up I would try my best not make eye contact with them and move away from them if possible while remaining aware of my surroundings at all times. If they continue following me then I would call out for help if necessary.

11. To chomp at the bit. To be very anxious or eager to do something.

Are you chomping at the bit to go on holiday?

Yes! I am definitely chomping at the bit to go on holiday! After months stuck inside due to lockdowns around the world, I am ready for some much needed rest and relaxation!

12. To strike while the iron’s hot. To take advantage of a favourable opportunity.

Why is it always best to strike while the iron’s hot? Give some examples.

It is always best strike while iron’s hot because opportunities come quickly but can also disappear just as quickly if you don't act fast enough . For example , if you find an amazing deal on something online , chances are someone else has seen it too so if you wait too long , someone else might snatch it up before you do!

13. To talk something over. To discuss carefully in order to come to a decision.

Who do you talk important things over with if need be?

I talk important things over with my family and close friends.

14. To make yourself scarce. To leave, to move away from someone. Rude when said to someone else.

Give examples of social situations where you should make yourself scarce.

Social situations where you should make yourself scarce include large parties or gatherings where you don't know many people, uncomfortable conversations, or any situation that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.

15. A dream come true. Something wonderful, something so good it’s as though it came out of a dream.

What are some examples of a dream come true for an average person?

Examples of a dream come true for an average person include buying a house, starting a business, taking a dream vacation, getting married, having children, and achieving financial freedom.

16. To keep in mind. To remember. To consider.

What kinds of things do we have to keep in mind when making a deal with other people?

When making a deal with other people we have to keep in mind the terms of the agreement, the timeline for completion of the deal, any potential risks involved in the deal, and how to resolve any disputes that may arise from the deal.

17. To talk something up. To praise something verbally. To speak highly of something or exaggerate its value.

Would you see through a person when they are talking something up they are selling? 

Yes, I would see through a person when they are talking something up they are selling if I feel like they are not being honest or transparent about their product or service.

18. A catch. A drawback or negative quality that might not be obvious. In other contexts, “a catch” is a person who would be good to date.

Give examples of products that people talk up but they actually come with a catch.

Examples of products that people talk up but come with a catch include subscription services with hidden fees or contracts that lock customers into long-term commitments without an easy way out; products with limited warranties; and products that require additional purchases to be fully functional.

19. To be hung up on something. To find fault with something, to identify a weakness or a drawback in something.

How would you react to someone who was always hung up on things?

When someone is always hung up on things I would try to be understanding and patient while also encouraging them to focus on solutions rather than dwelling on problems.

20. Be at your fingertips. Readily available.

What kinds of products and services are there at your fingertips? 

Products and services at my fingertips include online shopping sites, streaming services for movies and music, food delivery services, ride-sharing apps, online banking services, and more.

21. To lose your shirt. To become financially ruined. To lose a lot of money.

What can a person do to not lose their shirt when doing business?

To not lose their shirt when doing business a person should research potential investments thoroughly before committing to them; set realistic expectations for returns; diversify investments across different asset classes; understand all fees associated with investments; and stay informed about market trends and news related to their investments.

22. A crapshoot. A chance or risk, named after the dice game.

Is business a crapshoot?

Business is not necessarily a crapshoot as long as you do your due diligence before making any decisions related to it such as researching potential investments thoroughly before committing to them; setting realistic expectations for returns; diversifying investments across different asset classes; understanding all fees associated with investments; staying informed about market trends and news related to their investments; etc.

23. Nest egg. A sum of money saved up and set aside. 

Why is it important for an adult to have a nest egg?

It is important for an adult to have a nest egg because it provides financial security in case of unexpected expenses such as medical bills or job loss as well as providing funds for retirement savings goals such as travel or leisure activities in retirement years.

14

1. To take the scenic route. Jokingly, to get lost and take a long time to reach a destination. 

Why would someone take the scenic route even if it took longer to get to the destination?

Someone might take the scenic route even if it took longer to get to the destination because they want to enjoy the journey and appreciate the scenery along the way.

2. Off the beaten track. Remote, faraway, hard to get to, and not very well known. Notice that you can also say “off the beaten path.”

What kinds of risks could be lying in wait for you off the beaten track?

Risks that could be lying in wait for you off the beaten track include getting lost, running out of fuel, or encountering dangerous wildlife.

3. Mixed-up. Confused.

At what age/stage in life, are we the most mixed up? Why? 

People are often most mixed up at adolescence, when they are transitioning from childhood to adulthood and trying to figure out who they are and what their place in the world is.

4. It will be a cold day in hell before something happens. It is highly unlikely or improbable that something will happen.

For what would it be a cold day in hell before you do it? 

It would be a cold day in hell before I do something that goes against my moral code or beliefs.

5. The middle of nowhere. A very remote place, especially someplace wild and far away from people or towns.

What precautions should you take if you happen to find yourself in the middle of nowhere in the middle of the night?

If you find yourself in the middle of nowhere in the middle of the night, you should take precautions such as staying inside your vehicle, keeping your doors locked, and not engaging with anyone you don't know.

6. To wing it. To do something without following instructions or directions. To improvise

Would you be able to wing it if you had to do your driving test tomorrow morning?

No, I would not be able to wing it if I had to do my driving test tomorrow morning – I would need to study and practice beforehand in order to pass it successfully.

7. To shake off the dust. To rest and compose yourself after a long trip, as if you had been walking for a long time and were covered in dust from the road.

Why is it wise to shake off the dust when you reach your destination before going out to enjoy sightseeing?

It is wise to shake off the dust when you reach your destination before going out to enjoy sightseeing because it helps remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated during your travels so that you can look presentable while exploring new places.

8. To freshen up. To wash up and relax. To tidy your appearance and overall condition after something tiring.

How does freshening up help a person after a long day at work? 

Freshening up after a long day at work can help a person feel more energized and ready for whatever comes next by taking a shower or changing into comfortable clothes, brushing their teeth, and applying some light makeup if desired.

9. To whip up. To prepare something, especially food, in a fast and improvised way.

Are you good at whipping up stuff to eat?

Yes, I am good at whipping up stuff to eat – I enjoy experimenting with different ingredients and flavors in order to create delicious meals for myself and others!

10. To catch up. To talk and share recent news after not having seen someone in a while.

Who do you really want to catch up with as you haven’t seen them for donkey’s years?

The person I really want to catch up with is my best friend from high school – we haven't seen each other for donkey's years but still keep in touch through social media!

11. To unwind. To relax and free yourself from stress.

What are some good ways to unwind?

Some good ways to unwind include taking a hot bath or shower, reading a book, listening to music, going for a walk or run outdoors, meditating/yoga/stretching exercises, journaling/writing down thoughts/feelings, watching a movie/TV show/YouTube video etc., playing video games etc., 

12. To kick off. To begin something.

How would you kick off a business meeting that you were chairing? 

To kick off a business meeting that I was chairing, I would start by introducing myself and welcoming everyone present before outlining what will be discussed during the meeting and setting expectations for how it should proceed (e.g., time limits on each agenda item).

13. R and R. Rest and Relaxation.

Do you get enough R and R? 

Not really, I'm usually quite busy and don't have much time to relax.

14. To recharge the batteries. To rest and regain physical and psychological strength.

What works for you to recharge your batteries?

Taking a break from work and spending time with family and friends helps me recharge my batteries.

15. A weekend getaway. A place to go to for the weekend where you can rest and relax.

Talk about a weekend getaway of your choice.

My ideal weekend getaway would be to a beach destination, where I can relax in the sun, go for a swim in the ocean, and enjoy some delicious seafood.

16. The rat race. The total system of life centered around working hard—commuting, struggling to be successful and get ahead, dealing with the stresses of life, worrying about bills, etc.

What is the life like for those who are involved in the rat race? 

Life in the rat race is often hectic and stressful, as people are constantly trying to keep up with their work and social obligations while also trying to stay ahead of their competition. People often feel overwhelmed by the pressure to succeed and can become burned out quickly if they don't take breaks or manage their stress levels properly.

17. Culture shock. Reaction to a very significant change in way of life.

Give examples of culture shock and ways around it.

Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation that people experience when they are exposed to a new culture or environment that is unfamiliar to them. Ways around it include learning about the culture before visiting, being open-minded and respectful of different customs, making an effort to meet locals, and taking time to adjust gradually rather than expecting immediate comfort in a new place.

18. The sticks. The country. A rural area.

Why do some people choose to live in the sticks?

Some people choose to live in the sticks because they prefer a more rural lifestyle with fewer distractions than what they would find in an urban area. They may also appreciate the slower pace of life that comes with living in a rural area as well as having access to nature and outdoor activities like hiking or fishing nearby.

19. A fish out of water. Out of place, not in your natural environment.

Where would you feel like a fish out of water? How would you deal with it?

I would feel like a fish out of water if I were placed in an unfamiliar environment where I didn't know anyone or understand the language or customs of the locals. To deal with it, I would try my best to learn about the culture before visiting so that I am better prepared for what to expect when I arrive, make an effort to meet locals who can help me adjust more easily, and take things one step at a time rather than expecting immediate comfort in an unfamiliar place.

20. The boondocks. The country, the rural areas far away from cities or big towns. Note that this expression is often shortened to “the boonies.”

What is life like in the boondocks?

Life in the boondocks is typically slower-paced than life in cities or towns due to its remote location away from major population centers. People who live there tend to be more self-sufficient since there are fewer resources available compared to urban areas, but they also tend to have strong community ties since everyone knows each other well due to their small population size.

21. A place to hang your hat. A place to call home, a place to feel at home.

What kind of life do those people lead who don’t have a place to hang their hat?

Those people who don’t have a place to hang their hat often lead difficult lives as they struggle with poverty and homelessness on a daily basis without access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, education etc., which most people take for granted but are essential for survival and wellbeing.  

22. To pan out. To be successful, to work out well.

What can you do to make sure your plans pan out in life?

To make sure your plans pan out in life it is important that you set realistic goals for yourself based on your current circumstances so that you can work towards achieving them step by step without becoming overwhelmed by unrealistic expectations or timelines . Additionally it is important that you stay focused on your goals even when faced with obstacles along the way so that you can stay motivated until you reach your desired outcome.  

23. To snap out of it. To recover after a state of confusion, sadness, or psychological fatigue.

How would you help someone snap out of it if they were really struggling after something really shocking occurred in their life?

If someone was struggling after something really shocking occurred in their life then one way I could help them snap out of it would be by listening carefully without judgement so that they feel heard and understood . Additionally offering emotional support such as providing reassurance , helping them find ways of coping , encouraging them not give up hope , suggesting professional help if needed , etc., could also be beneficial.  

24. The locals. The people who live in a certain place. The local people.

How would you describe the locals in your city compared to the ones in your neighbouring cities? 

The locals in my city tend be friendly yet reserved compared those from neighbouring cities who are more outgoing but less welcoming towards outsiders.

25. To stick out like a sore thumb. To be very visible or obvious, to draw attention to yourself because you are different in some noticeable way.

Why is it a bad idea for you to stick out like a sore thumb in public gatherings?

Sticking out like a sore thumb in public gatherings can be a bad idea because it can make you stand out in a negative way and draw unwanted attention to yourself. It can also make you appear awkward or out of place, which can be uncomfortable for both you and the other people in the gathering.

26. To size someone up. To examine or evaluate someone, especially visually.

What kinds of things can help you size up people?

To size up people, you should pay attention to their body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. You should also observe how they interact with others and how they respond to different situations.

27. To give someone the cold shoulder. To fail to be warm and welcoming to someone, to ignore someone, especially on purpose.

How should you deal with someone who gives you the cold shoulder?

When someone gives you the cold shoulder, it is best to remain polite and respectful while maintaining your boundaries. If the person is open to conversation, try to engage them in a friendly manner and ask questions that will help you understand why they are giving you the cold shoulder.

28. To start from square one. To start again, to start a process from the very beginning.

Have you ever had to start from square one? How did you deal with it?

When I have had to start from square one, I have tried to stay positive and focus on what I can do rather than what I cannot do. I have also tried to break down my goals into smaller steps so that I can take things one step at a time and not become overwhelmed by the task at hand.

29. To reach out. To extend a welcome to a person, to put forth an effort to communicate with someone.

Have you ever reached out to someone that really needed it?

Yes, I have reached out to someone who really needed it before. It was an incredibly rewarding experience as it made me feel like I was making a difference in someone's life and helping them through a difficult time.

30. To make small talk. To make insignificant conversation with someone, especially only to be polite.

What are the pros and cons of small talk?

The pros of small talk include getting to know people better, building relationships, networking, and making new connections with others. The cons include wasting time on conversations that don't lead anywhere or conversations that are too shallow or superficial for meaningful connections or relationships to form.

31. To break the ice. To put an end to a time of silence or lack of communication. To initiate a conversation or friendliness with someone.

What are some good ways to break the ice? 

Some good ways to break the ice include asking open-ended questions about topics that everyone can relate to (e.g., hobbies or interests), telling stories or jokes, playing games together (e.g., charades), or engaging in lighthearted activities (e.g., karaoke).

32. Lined up at your door. Eager and in large numbers.

How can a business keep clients lining up at the door?

A business can keep clients lining up at the door by providing excellent customer service, offering competitive prices, and consistently delivering high-quality products or services. Moreover, businesses should focus on building relationships with their customers and engaging in marketing activities to attract new clients.

33. To raise eyebrows. To bring attention to yourself, to cause people to notice you as someone different or unconventional. Notice that this expression is similar to “stick out like a sore thumb,” but there’s a hint of amoral judgment with “raise eyebrows.”

What kinds of news is raising eyebrows at the moment? 

Some news that is raising eyebrows at the moment includes political developments around the world, climate change initiatives being taken by governments and corporations, advances in technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, as well as social issues such as racism and inequality across different countries and cultures worldwide.

34. Good old-fashioned. Traditional.

What do you make of good old-fashioned views held by the older generation?

Good old-fashioned views held by older generations should be respected but not necessarily followed blindly without question; instead we should strive for balance between tradition and progressiveness when considering these views so that we can learn from our past while still looking towards our future with an open mind.

35. On the clock. On a strict schedule, especially on working time.

Why is it important to do things on the clock?

It is important to do things on the clock because it helps us stay organized and productive; when we set deadlines for ourselves we are more likely to stay focused on our tasks instead of procrastinating or getting distracted by other activities.

15

1. To take a load off. To rest by sitting down.

After how long of walking, would you need to take a load off?

It depends on the individual, but generally speaking, after about 30 minutes of walking it would be a good idea to take a break and rest for a few minutes.

2. In a nutshell. Concisely and quickly explained.

In a nutshell, please, give us the secret to success in life/business/relationships?

The secret to success in life/business/relationships is hard work, dedication, and resilience. It's important to stay focused on your goals and never give up even when things get tough.

3. To make a clean break. To forget about something in the past, to start fresh.

How is it possible to make a clean break after a negative experience? Why is it necessary?

Making a clean break after a negative experience is possible by taking time for yourself to reflect on the situation and learn from it. It's necessary in order to move forward without being weighed down by the past.

4. To turn over a new leaf. To begin a new project or period in your life.

Talk about someone who turned over a new leaf. How did they do it? How was their life before and after?

Someone who turned over a new leaf could have done so by making conscious decisions to change their behavior or attitude towards life. Before turning over the new leaf, they may have been stuck in an unhealthy cycle of negative thinking or behavior, but, afterwards, they were able to make positive changes that improved their life overall.

5. To be up in the air. To not have direction or definite shape.

How do people feel after a job interview when getting the job or not is up in the air? 

People may feel anxious or uncertain after a job interview when getting the job or not is up in the air because they are unsure of what will happen next and if their efforts were enough for them to be successful in getting the job.

6. No big deal. Not important.

What would you say to someone who told you that it’s no big deal after you lost your job/broke up with your partner?

I would tell them that it's okay to feel upset about what happened and that it's important to take time for yourself to process your emotions before moving forward with your life again.

7. To put something off. To delay something, to postpone something, to procrastinate.

What kind of stuff would put you off your job/your friends?

Things that could put me off my job or my friends could include dishonesty, lack of respect, or lack of effort from either side of the relationship.

8. To have a foot in the door. To be in a situation that could lead to better opportunities. Notice that you may also “get a foot in the door” or “give someone a foot in the door.”

What kinds of things can help you get a foot in the door when talking about promotion/when talking about winning over your crush?

When talking about promotion or winning over your crush, it can help to be confident in yourself and your abilities while also being humble and open-minded about feedback from others around you. Additionally, having strong communication skills can help you make connections with people who can help you reach your goals faster than if you were doing it alone.

9. To show up. To arrive.

What happens to employees/students who regularly show up late?

Employees or students who regularly show up late may face disciplinary action such as warnings or suspensions depending on how often they are late and how severe the lateness is perceived by their employer/teacher/professor etc.

10. The straw that broke the camel’s back. An event or thing that by itself is insignificant, but added to other problems is just enough to leave a big impact or cause a big change.

What would be the straw that broke the camel’s back that makes a boss fire a worker/that makes a person leave their family?

The straw that broke the camel's back that makes a boss fire a worker/that makes a person leave their family could be any number of things, such as repeated tardiness, poor performance, or disrespectful behavior.

11. To have something in mind. To have an idea or conception about something.

What kinds of business ideas do you have in mind that could work for you if you decided to go into business for yourself?

Some business ideas I have in mind include starting an online store, offering virtual services such as web design or copywriting, or opening a brick-and-mortar store.

12. To get on your feet. To become stable financially, emotionally, socially, etc.

Why is it important for young people to get on their feet as soon as they can? How is it possible?

It is important for young people to get on their feet as soon as they can because it will help them gain independence and financial stability. It is possible by setting goals and working hard to achieve them, such as getting an education or finding employment.

13. To get a break. To be given an opportunity to do something you want to do.

When do you a chance to get a break during the week?

I usually get a chance to take a break during the week on my days off from work or school.

14. To have two left feet. To be ungraceful, to move in a clumsy or awkward way, especially while dancing.

Do you know someone who has two left feet?

Yes, I know someone who has two left feet! The person in question can't dance at all.

15. To be hard on someone. To be strict or difficult with someone, to be demanding, to be overly critical or disciplinary.

What are the harms of being hard on your workers/kids/students? 

Being hard on your workers/kids/students can lead to feelings of resentment and low morale, which can negatively impact productivity and relationships in the long run.

16. To stick to someone or something. To stay with someone or something.

Why is it important to stick to your important decisions in life?

It is important to stick to your important decisions in life because it shows that you are committed and determined to reach your goals despite any obstacles that may arise along the way.

17. By the way. This expression introduces an afterthought. It is used before saying something that is somehow related to what’s already been said.

The weather has been nice recently. By the way, have you thought about going on an outing? 

Yes, I have thought about going on an outing! The weather has been nice recently so it would be a great opportunity to get out and enjoy some fresh air and sunshine! By the way, would you like to come along. 

18. To hit the road. To begin to travel or move. To set off on a trip.

What kinds of things do you have to see to before you hit the road?

Before hitting the road, some things you need to see to include making sure your vehicle is in good condition (checking oil levels, tire pressure etc.), packing all necessary items for the trip (clothes, food etc.), and ensuring you have enough money for gas and other expenses along the way.  

19. To be looking up. To seem positive, to suggest a positive outcome or improvement. 

Are things looking up in your country with regards to the economy/social trends?

Yes, things are looking up in my country with regards to the economy and social trends due to recent government initiatives aimed at improving living standards for citizens across all sectors of society.

16

1. To give someone a break. To hold back criticism, judgment, or effort against someone.

Why should we give our juniors a break when they are learning the ropes? 

We should give our juniors a break when they are learning the ropes because it is important to provide them with the opportunity to make mistakes and learn from them. This will help them develop their skills and become more confident in their abilities.

2. To brush something off. To fail to take something seriously. To treat something as unimportant or inconsequential.

How would you deal with a person who was brushing your complaints off with regards to a product/service? 

I would first try to explain my complaints in a calm and respectful manner, making sure that I am being heard and understood. If the person continues to brush off my complaints, I would then try to escalate the issue by speaking with a supervisor or manager if possible.

3. To put something away. To save something, such as money.

Why is it important to put money away for a rainy day? 

It is important to put money away for a rainy day because it can help you prepare for unexpected expenses or financial emergencies that may arise in the future. Having an emergency fund can also help reduce stress and provide peace of mind knowing that you have some financial security if something unexpected happens.

4. To burn through something. To use something very fast, with little care for future supplies.

What are the harms of burning through your wages/salary?

The harms of burning through your wages/salary include not having enough money saved for emergencies, not being able to pay bills on time, and having difficulty budgeting for future expenses or investments. Additionally, burning through your wages/salary can lead to debt problems which can be difficult to manage in the long run.

5. To live pay-check to pay-check. To earn only enough money to meet weekly or monthly bills, to not be able to save or spend on non-essentials.

How can you go beyond living pay-check to pay-check in the current economy? 

To go beyond living pay-check to pay-check in the current economy, it is important to create a budget and stick to it as much as possible. Additionally, setting aside some money each month into savings can help build up an emergency fund which can be used during times of financial hardship or unexpected expenses. Investing in stocks or other forms of investments can also be beneficial as it provides an opportunity for the long-term growth of wealth over time.

6. No skin off someone’s nose. To be of no concern or importance to someone. To fail to affect someone. To say “it’s no skin off your nose” means that there’s an inconvenience only for the speaker, but none for the listener.

What would it be like working in an environment where some colleagues behaved as if the collective responsibility was no skin off their nose? How about in a family environment? 

Working in an environment where some colleagues behave as if collective responsibility is no skin off their nose would be very difficult because it could lead to feelings of resentment among other colleagues who are taking on more responsibility than others due to a lack of support from those who are not taking responsibility seriously enough. In a family environment, this could lead to feelings of frustration and anger among family members who feel like they are carrying more than their fair share of responsibilities while others do not take on their share of responsibilities seriously enough.

7. To make your own way in the world. To support yourself, to be responsible for your own needs in life.

At what age should you teach kids to make their own way in the world? How?

At what age kids should be taught how to make their own way in the world depends on each individual child's maturity level and ability level but generally speaking, teaching kids basic life skills such as budgeting, saving money, managing finances, etc., should start at around age 10-12 so that they have a good foundation before entering adulthood at 18 years old or older depending on where they live/country laws/etc. Teaching these skills can involve activities such as helping them open bank accounts, teaching them how credit cards work (if applicable), helping them create budgets based on their income (if applicable), etc.

8. To get the ball rolling. To get started doing something.

How would you get the ball rolling to launch a business idea? 

Getting the ball rolling when launching a business idea involves doing research into the industry you plan on entering so that you have an understanding of what is involved with running a business within that industry (e.g., regulations, competition levels). Additionally, creating a business plan which outlines your goals and objectives for your business is essential so that you have something tangible that you can refer back to when making decisions about your business operations moving forward (e.g., marketing strategies). Finally, seeking out advice from experienced entrepreneurs within your industry may also be beneficial as they may have valuable insights which could help you succeed with your business idea moving forward

9. To get your feet wet. To get experience, to try something out.

Why is it important to get your feet wet before making a big investment?

Getting your feet wet before making a big investment means doing research into whatever type of investment you are considering so that you understand all aspects involved with investing in the said asset class (e.g., risks associated with investing). Additionally, talking with experienced investors within a said asset class may also be beneficial as they may have valuable insights which could help inform your decision-making process when investing large sums of money into said asset class moving forward

10. Like talking to a wall. Communicating with someone who doesn’t understand or listen.

How would you deal with a person/colleague who responded as if it was like talking to a wall whenever you tried to get through to them?

When dealing with someone who responds as if it was like talking to a wall whenever I tried getting through them I would first try speaking calmly and respectfully while expressing my point clearly so that there is no confusion about what I am trying to communicate/express my point across effectively without coming across too aggressive or confrontational. If this does not work then I would try escalating the issue by speaking with someone higher up such as their supervisor/manager if possible so that there is someone else present who can mediate between us both if needed.

11. To go about something. To handle, to act, or to perform in a situation or with a certain goal.

How would you go about hiring the right people for your projects? How would you go about raising kids?

When hiring people for projects it is important to look at each candidate's qualifications carefully while also considering any relevant experience they may have had working on similar projects previously. Additionally, conducting interviews with potential candidates will allow employers to get better insight into each candidate's personality, work ethic, communication skills, etc. When raising kids, parents should focus on providing children with love, support, guidance, discipline, structure, etc . while also encouraging children's independence by allowing them to explore different activities/interests/hobbies / etc.  

12. To have your head in the clouds. To be a dreamer, to fail to be realistic or pay attention to realistic needs.

How would you deal with a person/an employee who always had their head in the clouds?

When dealing with someone/an employee who always had their head in the clouds I would first try speaking calmly and respectfully while expressing my point clearly so that there is no confusion about what I am trying to communicate/express/get my point across effectively without coming across too aggressive or confrontational. If this does not work then I would try providing concrete examples/evidence/data points that demonstrate why my point needs attention/action taken immediately. Additionally, providing feedback regularly regarding performance expectations will ensure employees stay focused on tasks at hand instead of daydreaming during work hours.

13. To sell out. To betray your principles for money.

What should be done after a person sells you out? What are some common reasons behind people selling out others? 

After a person sells you out, it is important to take the time to reflect on the situation and consider why it happened. Common reasons behind people selling out others include jealousy, competition, and a desire for personal gain.

14. To get along with. To behave in an agreeable way with someone.

How can you teach someone who has a hard time getting along with others to actually change their ways and start getting along with others?

Teaching someone who has a hard time getting along with others to change their ways can be difficult, but it is possible. Start by having an honest conversation with them about their behavior and how it affects others. Encourage them to practice active listening and empathy when interacting with others, and provide positive reinforcement when they demonstrate appropriate behavior.

15. To see eye to eye. To agree.

How should we behave towards people we don’t see eye to eye with on major/minor issues life?

When we don't see eye to eye with someone on major or minor issues in life, we should strive to maintain respect for each other's opinions while also being open-minded enough to consider different perspectives. We should also be willing to compromise when necessary in order to reach a mutually beneficial outcome.

16. To take charge of something. To become responsible for something and make active decisions about it.

How would you go about getting the ball rolling again if you had to take charge of a business that had come to a standstill?

To get the ball rolling again if you had to take charge of a business that had come to a standstill, you would need to assess the current situation and identify areas of improvement or potential opportunities for growth. You would then need to develop an action plan that outlines specific steps that need to be taken in order for the business to move forward again.

17. To wake up and smell the coffee. To acknowledge the reality of a situation.

Why is it so hard for many adolescents to wake up and smell the coffee? 

It can be hard for many adolescents to wake up and smell the coffee because they are often overwhelmed by the pressures of growing up and trying to fit in with their peers while also navigating new responsibilities such as schoolwork or jobs. They may also lack experience or knowledge about certain topics which can make it difficult for them to make informed decisions about their future plans or goals in life.

18. Neither here nor there. To not be the point. To not matter or be important in the current context.

How would it be to have teammates whose ideas were always neither here nor there?

Having teammates whose ideas are always neither here nor there can be frustrating because it can lead to delays in decision-making or progress towards achieving goals due to lack of consensus among team members on how best approach tasks or projects at hand. It is important for team members work together collaboratively in order ensure that everyone's ideas are heard and respected while still making progress towards achieving shared objectives as efficiently as possible.

19. To cut the cord. To detach yourself from someone or something that you used to have strong influence or control over. The image is of a baby being physically attached to his or her mother by the umbilical cord.

Why is it important to cut the cord and become your own man/woman in life?

It is important for individuals cut the cord and become their own man/woman in life because this allows them gain independence from external influences such as family expectations or societal norms which can limit one's ability think critically about what they truly want out of life and pursue those goals without fear of judgement from others around them. 

20. It’s about time. To be the right time. This expression may also communicate the opinion that something should have been done a long time ago.

Even though it’s about time we had equal pay, how comes we don’t have it? 

Even though it’s about time we had equal pay, we don't have it yet because there are still systemic inequalities within our society that prevent women from receiving equal pay for equal work compared men due factors such as gender discrimination within certain industries or lack of access resources needed succeed professionally.

21. To face the music. To confront or accept unpleasant realities or consequences of bad actions.

Why don’t we see so many really evil people facing the music? 

We don't see so many really evil people facing the music because our justice system is often biased against certain groups of people based on race, class, gender identity etc., which means that those who have privilege are more likely get away with crimes than those who do not.

22. To sink or swim. To be in a situation where you must either perform your best or fail.

Why do some people sink and others swim when they find themselves in situations where you can only sink or swim?

Some people sink and others swim when they find themselves in situations where you can only sink or swim because some individuals may have access resources such as education, financial stability ,or social networks which give them an advantage over those who do not have these same privileges.

23. To cut someone off. To stop someone’s supply of something, often money or support.  

What are the effects on market of banks cutting off loans? What are the effects of the government cutting social benefits off on working class families?

The effects on market of banks cutting off loans include decreased liquidity which can lead higher interest rates , reduced consumer spending ,and decreased investment activity . The effects of government cutting social benefits off on working class families include increased poverty levels , decreased access healthcare services ,and reduced educational opportunities.

17

1. To pack up shop. To prepare a place in order to leave it.

What are some things to take into consideration before packing up shop?

Before packing up shop, it is important to consider the cost of moving, the availability of resources in the new location, the impact on employees and customers, and any legal or tax implications.

2. To be out the door. To leave. To be gone.

What do you think of people who start backbiting as soon as other people are out the door?

I think people who start backbiting as soon as other people are out the door are immature and unprofessional. It is important to maintain a respectful environment even when someone is not present.

3. To feel up to something. To have the desire to do something.

How do you convince yourself to do important things in life that you don’t feel up to at that moment? 

To convince myself to do important things in life that I don’t feel up to at that moment, I try to break down the task into smaller steps and focus on one step at a time. I also remind myself of why this task is important and how it will benefit me in the long run.

4. To stand someone up. To not show up for a date or appointment without giving the other person advance warning.

Why would a person stand someone up?

A person may stand someone up for a variety of reasons such as forgetting about the appointment, running late due to unforeseen circumstances, or simply not wanting to keep their commitment.

5. To stew over something. To be quietly angry about something.

What can we do to get someone out of the habit of stewing over stuff?

To get someone out of the habit of stewing over stuff, it is important to encourage them to focus on solutions rather than dwelling on problems. It can also be helpful to practice mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing or meditation which can help reduce stress levels and promote positive thinking.

6. To cut someone some slack. To give someone a break. To be understanding of someone’s situation.

When is it ok and when is it not to cut your workers/kids/students some slack?

It is ok to cut workers/kids/students some slack when they are facing difficult circumstances or have made an honest mistake but it is not ok if they are taking advantage of leniency or not taking responsibility for their actions.

7. To fall through. To not be accomplished. To not work out.

What would you do if your plans/job applications kept falling through?

If my plans/job applications kept falling through, I would take some time to reflect on what went wrong and identify areas where I could improve my approach before trying again. Additionally, I would reach out for support from family and friends who could provide encouragement during this difficult time.

8. To leave someone high and dry. To fail to do something that someone else was depending on. To bail on someone without warning or trying to make up for it in some other way.

What do you think of people who leave their teammates/family and friends high and dry?

I think people who leave their teammates/family and friends high and dry are irresponsible and inconsiderate of others’ feelings and needs.

9. To make it up to someone. To compensate someone for something, especially something that you’ve done wrong. To do something in order to apologize.

How could you make it up to someone after leaving them high and dry?

To make it up to someone after leaving them high and dry, an apology should be offered along with an explanation for why you left them in that situation if possible followed by a plan for how you will prevent similar situations from occurring in the future if applicable. Additionally, offering tangible support such as helping with tasks or providing resources can be beneficial in restoring trust between both parties involved in the situation.

10. In the meantime. While waiting. In the time that passes between one event and another. 

If you are waiting for an answer after a job interview, why would it be a good idea to look for other opportunities in the meantime?

The last time I was waiting at the doctor’s office was about two weeks ago when I read a magazine while waiting for my appointment time slot to arrive .

11. To let off some steam. To release or let go of built-up energy, anxiety, or pressure.

What do you do to let off some steam? 

To let off some steam, I like to go for a run or do some other form of physical activity. I also enjoy listening to music, playing video games, or watching a movie. Taking a break from whatever is causing me stress and doing something that I enjoy helps me to relax and clear my head.

12. Low-key. Relaxed and quiet. Simple.

What are the benefits of being low-key?

The benefits of being low-key include avoiding unnecessary drama or conflict with others , being able to stay focused on your goals without distractions ,and having more control over how you present yourself .  

13. Like a chicken with its head cut off. Moving around quickly and crazily, as if without reason or thought.

If a friend/colleague of yours was running around like a chicken with its head cut off during moments when life got complicated for them and they had to get things done going beyond their comfort zone, how would you get them to act properly?

If a friend/colleague was running around like a chicken with its head cut off during moments when life got complicated for them ,I would try talking them through their situation calmly while helping them prioritize tasks so they can focus on what needs immediate attention first .

14. To catch a flick. To see a movie.

How often do you catch a flick? What kinds of flicks do you catch?

I usually catch a flick once or twice a month. I usually watch action, comedy, and horror movies.

15. A chick flick. A romantic or emotional movie, as opposed to an action movie or thriller, suggesting (chauvinistically) that these movies appeal mostly to women.

When was the last time you caught a chick flick?

The last time I caught a chick flick was about two months ago. It was a fun romantic movie. 

16. To zone out. To stop thinking or become unaware of one’s environment.

What are the harms of zoning out?

Zoning out can lead to decreased productivity, difficulty focusing on tasks, and an overall decrease in quality of life. It can also lead to feelings of isolation and depression.

17. A play-by-play. A moment to moment description of events, either as they happen or after the fact.

How important are colleagues who can give you a play-by-play upon your return after having been away during a crucial period?

Colleagues who can give you a play-by-play upon your return after having been away during a crucial period are extremely important as they can help you catch up quickly and understand what has happened while you were away. This helps ensure that you don't miss any important information or decisions that were made in your absence.

18. To let someone off easy. To allow someone to get away with unacceptable behaviour with only a light punishment. A similar expression is “to let someone off the hook.”This means to not

hold someone responsible for something, or to not punish him or her for a mistake or misdeed.

Do people let off others easy who left them high and dry during a sensitive moment?

People may let off others easy who left them high and dry during a sensitive moment depending on the situation and the relationship between the two parties involved. However, it is important to remember that leaving someone in the lurch during a sensitive moment is not acceptable behavior and should not be tolerated or excused lightly.

19. To grab a bite. To eat a snack or light meal, usually outside of the house.

How often do you grab a bite between meal times?

I usually grab a bite between meal times about once or twice a week, depending on my schedule for the day and how busy I am with work or other activities.

20. To be so hungry you could eat a horse. To be very hungry. Used humorously.

How would it affect your focus if you were so hungry that you could eat a horse?

If I was so hungry that I could eat a horse, it would definitely affect my focus as it would be difficult to concentrate on anything else until my hunger was satisfied!

21. To even the score. To settle things, to make things even, to arrive at a fair resolution between two people.

What do you think of people who always have to even the score?

I think people who always have to even the score are petty and immature as they are more focused on getting revenge than resolving conflicts in an effective manner or finding solutions to problems that arise between them and others.

22. To be “on” someone. To be someone’s responsibility, especially financially. 

How would you run a company/family/government during a crisis if it was on you? 

If it was up to me to run a company/family/government during a crisis, I would prioritize communication with all stakeholders involved in order to ensure everyone is informed of any changes or decisions being made in order to minimize confusion or misunderstandings during this difficult time period. Additionally, I would focus on creating an environment of collaboration where everyone works together towards finding solutions for any issues that arise during this period of crisis management.

18

1. To take the wind out of someone’s sails. To take away someone’s enthusiasm or hope for something.

What kind of behaviour by a boss/parent/teacher would take the wind out of their employee’s/child’s/students’ sails? 

A boss/parent/teacher taking away autonomy, not recognizing accomplishments, or not providing feedback would take the wind out of their employee’s/child’s/student’s sails.

2. A take on something. An opinion or interpretation of something.

What’s your take on the latest social/business trends? 

I believe that staying up to date with the latest social and business trends is important in order to stay competitive and relevant in today's world.

3. To talk a big game. To exaggerate one’s abilities or powers.

How do you react when listening to someone talk a big game? 

When listening to someone talk a big game, I usually take it with a grain of salt and try to assess the situation objectively before forming an opinion.

4. To back something up. To support, to lend evidence or strength to something.

Would you back up your brother’s application for a post despite knowing his lack of ability for the task?

No, I would not back up my brother’s application for a post despite knowing his lack of ability for the task as it would be unfair to other applicants and could potentially damage his reputation if he was unsuccessful in the role.

5. To be wet behind the ears. To be inexperienced or new at something.

How would you get by in a new job during the period when you were wet behind the ears?

To get by in a new job during the period when I was wet behind the ears, I would focus on learning as much as possible from my colleagues and superiors, ask questions when needed, and take initiative whenever possible.

6. In the same boat. In the same situation.

Why is it hard for some people to sympathise with others until they find themselves in the same boat?

It is hard for some people to sympathise with others until they find themselves in the same boat because they may not be able to fully understand what another person is going through unless they have experienced it themselves.

7. To be or get canned. To be or get fired.

What are the most common reasons why workers get canned?

The most common reasons why workers get canned are poor performance, attendance issues, or misconduct in the workplace.

8. To pass up for something. To fail to consider for something or to grant a reward for something.

How would you react if you were continuously passed up for a promotion?

If I were continuously passed up for a promotion, I would try to identify any areas where I could improve my skills or knowledge so that I could be better prepared for future opportunities.

9. To earn peanuts. To earn very little money.

What kinds of workers earn peanuts? 

Workers who earn peanuts are typically those who are working low-paying jobs such as retail or hospitality positions that do not require specialized skills or experience.

10. To make ends meet. To earn enough money to pay for one’s expenses.

Do you know any families that a having difficulties making ends meet? 

Yes, I know several families who are having difficulties making ends meet due to job loss or other financial hardships caused by the pandemic or other factors beyond their control.

11. To be on the back burner. To be put off, to not be taken care of immediately.

Do you have any tasks/plans on the back burner? Why are they over there?

Yes, I have several tasks/plans on the back burner at any given time due to lack of time or resources needed to complete them at present but which may become feasible in the future once those resources become available again.

12. To be a match made in heaven. To be perfect together.

What qualities in a partner/work team would make them a match made in heaven for you?

The qualities that make a partner/work team a match made in heaven for me include good communication skills, mutual respect and trustworthiness, shared values and goals, and an ability to work together collaboratively towards common objectives.

13. To have someone’s name on it. To belong to someone, to be the logical or rightful property or achievement of a particular person.

Is there a job that has their name on it for everyone?

No, there is not a job that has their name on it for everyone. Different people have different skills and interests, so the job that is right for one person may not be right for another.

14. To get or have someone where you want him or her. To manoeuvre someone into a position or situation that benefits you.

Why are some people masters at getting others where they want them?

Some people are masters at getting others where they want them because they are good at communication, persuasion, and negotiation. They know how to use their words and body language to influence others and get them to do what they want.

15. To be hard-pressed. To be pressured by extreme necessity to do something.

Why do some people resort to crime/unethical measure when they are hard-pressed for cash and others not?

Some people resort to crime/unethical measures when they are hard-pressed for cash because they feel desperate and may not have any other options available to them. Others may not resort to these measures because they have access to other resources or because of moral or ethical considerations.

16. To fill a slot. To hire a person for an open or available position.

How easy/hard is it to find the right person to fill a slot?

It can be both easy and hard to find the right person to fill a slot depending on the job requirements and the availability of qualified candidates in the area. It can be difficult if there is a limited pool of qualified applicants or if the job requires specific skills or experience that are hard to find in one person.

17. To have your ducks in a row. To have everything orderly and planned out.

How important is it for you have your ducks in a row when starting a family/business? 

It is very important for you have your ducks in a row when starting a family/business because it will help ensure that everything runs smoothly and efficiently from the start. Having all of your plans, finances, legal documents, etc., organized will help you avoid any potential problems down the line.

18. To step up to the plate. To volunteer yourself, to act responsibly in a time of need.

If your manager was sick, would you be able to step up to the plate?

Yes, I would be able to step up to the plate if my manager was sick as long as I had been trained properly in my role beforehand and had a good understanding of what was expected of me in their absence.

19. To have your fingers in too many pies. To be committed to too many goals or projects.

What are the harms of having your finger in too many pies?

The harms of having your finger in too many pies include spreading yourself too thin, becoming overwhelmed with tasks, and not being able to give each task your full attention or effort due to lack of time or resources.

20. To take on. To make yourself responsible for something, to agree to an obligation.

Why do some people shy away for taking on responsibility at home/at work?

Some people shy away from taking on responsibility at home/at work because they may feel intimidated by the task at hand or lack confidence in their own abilities or knowledge base needed for success in that role/task/project etc.

21. To jump the gun. To do something too early, to act too quickly.

What are the harms/examples of jumping the gun?

The harms/examples of jumping the gun include making decisions without considering all factors involved which can lead to mistakes or poor outcomes; acting impulsively without thinking through consequences; missing out on opportunities due to lack of preparation; etc.

22. To take the bull by the horns. To approach a situation directly and with determination.

What are the benefits/examples of taking the bull by the horns?

The benefits/examples of taking the bull by the horns include taking initiative; showing leadership qualities; being proactive instead of reactive; demonstrating courage; etc.

23. To put your best foot forward. To present your best attributes and qualities.

How would you put your best foot forward in a job interview?

To put my best foot forward in a job interview, I would make sure I am well prepared by researching the company beforehand, practicing answers for common interview questions, dressing professionally, arriving early, being polite and courteous throughout the interview process, asking thoughtful questions about the position/company during my interview, following up with thank you notes afterwards etc.